我的查询：
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM
(SELECT
dealerCode,
SUM(kg) AS totalKG,
SUM(price) AS totalPrice,
returnDate, BID
FROM meatReturns
GROUP BY BID, dealerCode, returnDate)
这在MS Access Query Design中运行良好，但在JDBC中不起作用。
查询在其ResultSet中获得一个Syntax error in FROM clause。
有什么替代方案，或者对此的解释吗？
更新：
这是我的代码：
private int getRowCount(String query){
int size = 0;
try {
query = query.replace(";", "");
query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (" + query +") AS subQuery;";
System.out.println(query);
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
String db = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};DBQ=E:/EACA_AgroVentures1.accdb";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db);
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(); // ERROR HERE
rs.beforeFirst();
while(rs.next() && rs!=null){
size = rs.getInt(1);
System.out.println("Size : "+size);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
这是错误代码：
java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Syntax error in FROM clause.
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException(JdbcOdbc.java:6964)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError(JdbcOdbc.java:7121)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLExecDirect(JdbcOdbc.java:3117)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.execute(JdbcOdbcStatement.java:337)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.executeQuery(JdbcOdbcStatement.java:252)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcResultSet.calculateRowCount(JdbcOdbcResultSet.java:6352)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcResultSet.initialize(JdbcOdbcResultSet.java:154)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.getResultSet(JdbcOdbcStatement.java:423)
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcPreparedStatement.executeQuery(JdbcOdbcPreparedStatement.java:92)
at com.eaca.MainFrame.getRowCount(MainFrame.java:139)
at com.eaca.MainFrame.connectToDBWithRows(MainFrame.java:171)
at com.eaca.MainFrame.loadMR(MainFrame.java:350)
at com.eaca.MainFrame.access$600(MainFrame.java:65)
at com.eaca.MainFrame$ChangeTab.stateChanged(MainFrame.java:486)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane.fireStateChanged(JTabbedPane.java:416)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane$ModelListener.stateChanged(JTabbedPane.java:270)
at javax.swing.DefaultSingleSelectionModel.fireStateChanged(DefaultSingleSelectionModel.java:132)
at javax.swing.DefaultSingleSelectionModel.setSelectedIndex(DefaultSingleSelectionModel.java:67)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane.setSelectedIndexImpl(JTabbedPane.java:616)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(JTabbedPane.java:591)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTabbedPaneUI$Handler.mousePressed(BasicTabbedPaneUI.java:3644)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6502)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3320)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6270)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4489)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:735)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:694)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:692)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:708)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:706)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:705)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at com.eaca.MainFrame.connectToDBWithRows(MainFrame.java:185)
at com.eaca.MainFrame.loadMR(MainFrame.java:350)
at com.eaca.MainFrame.access$600(MainFrame.java:65)
at com.eaca.MainFrame$ChangeTab.stateChanged(MainFrame.java:486)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane.fireStateChanged(JTabbedPane.java:416)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane$ModelListener.stateChanged(JTabbedPane.java:270)
at javax.swing.DefaultSingleSelectionModel.fireStateChanged(DefaultSingleSelectionModel.java:132)
at javax.swing.DefaultSingleSelectionModel.setSelectedIndex(DefaultSingleSelectionModel.java:67)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane.setSelectedIndexImpl(JTabbedPane.java:616)
at javax.swing.JTabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(JTabbedPane.java:591)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTabbedPaneUI$Handler.mousePressed(BasicTabbedPaneUI.java:3644)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6502)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3320)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6270)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4489)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:735)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:694)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:692)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:708)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:706)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:705)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
您的问题源于
-
子查询是一个聚合查询(具有
SUM()函数和GROUP BY子句(，因此Access数据库引擎返回的结果集是不可更新的，并且 -
在
prepareStatement调用中指定ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE。
这些条件相互冲突，从而导致错误。试试这个：
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query,
ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
// rs.beforeFirst(); // (disabled)