确保正确完成对象的序列化

Question

有没有办法确保对象的序列化正确完成？我创建了一个使用writeObject()方法序列化的小程序，我没有异常没有错误。但是当我尝试用readObject()反序列化它时，我得到了一个 NullPointerException。我的小程序有点复杂，但我确保我的所有字段都是可序列化的。

异议的类具有嵌套类。

猜

猜会发生什么？

下面的代码在我的servlet中，它创建了一个串行树。

` SerialTree st = new SerialTree() ;
     try{
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("/home/cof/test8"));
 out.writeUnshared(st);
 out.flush();
 out.close();

}

这是堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NullPointerException at java.awt.Container.readObject(Container.java:3575) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:991) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1865) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readArray(ObjectInputStream.java:1684) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.access$300(ObjectInputStream.java:205) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$GetFieldImpl.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:2125) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:536) at java.awt.Container.readObject(Container.java:3560) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:991) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1865) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readArray(ObjectInputStream.java:1684) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.access$300(ObjectInputStream.java:205) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$GetFieldImpl.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:2125) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:536) at java.awt.Container.readObject(Container.java:3560) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:991) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1865) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readArray(ObjectInputStream.java:1684) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.access$300(ObjectInputStream.java:205) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$GetFieldImpl.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:2125) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:536) at java.awt.Container.readObject(Container.java:3560) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:991) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1865) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readArray(ObjectInputStream.java:1684) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.access$300(ObjectInputStream.java:205) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$GetFieldImpl.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:2125) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:536) at java.awt.Container.readObject(Container.java:3560) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:991) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1865) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readArray(ObjectInputStream.java:1684) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.access$300(ObjectInputStream.java:205) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$GetFieldImpl.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:2125) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readFields(ObjectInputStream.java:536) at java.awt.Container.readObject(Container.java:3560) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:991) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1865) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readArray(ObjectInputStream.java:1684) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1963) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1887) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1770) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1346) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:368) at arbre.ArbreClient.getHttpObject(ArbreClient.java:92) at arbre.ArbreClient.init(ArbreClient.java:123) at sun.applet.AppletPanel.run(AppletPanel.java:436) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)

这里将 70 到 106 行到小程序本身，它试图检索一个 serilaTree 对象？

'尝试{ result = new ObjectInputStream（new FileInputStream（"/home/cof/test8"））;

}
 catch(NotSerializableException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch(InvalidClassException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch(StreamCorruptedException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch(NotActiveException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch(OptionalDataException  e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
Object obj =null;
    try{
obj = result.readObject(); 
    }
    catch(NullPointerException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
    // System.out.println("lalal");
 }
 catch(NotSerializableException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch(InvalidClassException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch(StreamCorruptedException e){
     e.printStackTrace();
 }

Answer 1

对我来说，ser/deser 类型的 Applet 是没有意义的。尝试使用其他类。

更新：我已经阅读了您的堆栈跟踪，我看到的是您在运行小程序时尝试反序列化小程序。我强烈怀疑这是你问题的原因。尝试将所有变量移动到不同的类中（例如，将其称为MySerializableApplet，并且不要使其扩展类Applet），然后仅在此类上运行序列化/反序列化。