我打算使用netbeans运行我的java程序，但我收到了这个错误，有什么建议吗？
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.swing.ImageIcon.<init>(ImageIcon.java:181)
at MainForm.addComponentsToPane(MainForm.java:28)
at MainForm.createAndShowGUI(MainForm.java:112)
at MainForm.access$000(MainForm.java:15)
at MainForm$4.run(MainForm.java:125)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:641)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:84)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:602)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:600)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:611)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)
这是代码：
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class MainForm {
public static void addComponentsToPane(final JFrame frame, Container pane) {
Color colorGreen = new Color(0, 100, 0);
Color colorBrown = new Color(150, 100, 0);
//Color colorBlue = new Color (0, 0, 150);
//Font font = new Font("Verdana", Font.BOLD, 12);
pane.setLayout(null);
pane.setBackground(new Color (255, 255, 170));
//add image and necessary labels on top left corner
//SHA Image and label
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(MainForm.class.getResource("SHA_logo.gif"));
JLabel label = new JLabel("Office of Traffic & Safety", image, JLabel.LEFT);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.BOTTOM);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 11));
pane.add(label);
label.setBounds(50, 10, 130, 100);
label.setBorder(null);
//university of maryland image and label\
image = new ImageIcon(MainForm.class.getResource("maryland_flag_round.gif"));
label = new JLabel("Univ. of Maryland", image, JLabel.LEFT);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.BOTTOM);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 11));
pane.add(label);
label.setBounds(190, 10, 130, 90);
label.setBorder(null);
//critical lane label
label = new JLabel("Critical Lane Volume");
label.setFont(new Font("Arial Narrow", Font.BOLD, 30));
label.setForeground(colorGreen);
pane.add(label);
label.setBounds(50, 90, 250, 50);
label.setBorder(null);
label = new JLabel("<html>Please choose the analysis type:</html>");
label.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18));
label.setForeground(colorBrown);
pane.add(label);
label.setBounds(25, 130, 300, 70);
label.setBorder(null);
//back and exit buttons
JButton button1 = new JButton("Interchange");
JButton button2 = new JButton ("Intersection");
JButton button3 = new JButton ("Exit");
pane.add(button1);
pane.add(button2);
pane.add(button3);
button1.setBounds(75, 200, 200, 50);
button2.setBounds(75, 270, 200, 50);
button3.setBounds(75, 340, 200, 50);
//add attap label at bottom left
image = new ImageIcon(MainForm.class.getResource("attap_logo.gif"));
label = new JLabel(image);
pane.add(label);
label.setBounds(30, 380, 270, 90);
label.setBorder(null);
button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
frame.setVisible(false);
frame.dispose();
InterchangeLoad.main(null);
}
});
button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
frame.setVisible(false);
frame.dispose();
MultipleIntersectionLoad.main(null);
}
});
button3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
frame.setVisible(false);
frame.dispose();
}
});
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Critical Lane Volume");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Set up the content pane.
addComponentsToPane(frame, frame.getContentPane());
frame.setSize(350, 500);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
您传递给ImageIcon构造函数的一个（或多个）参数似乎为null。
编辑
异常发生在以下两行中的一行：
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(MainForm.class.getResource("SHA_logo.gif"));
或
image = new ImageIcon(MainForm.class.getResource("maryland_flag_round.gif"));
无论哪种情况，问题都是一样的：找不到资源，因此getResource（）返回了null。为什么不直接使用new ImageIcon(String filename)？我甚至不能100%确定getResource（）在做什么。
关于你的代码的其他一些快速评论（建议）：
pane.setLayout(null);不是一个好主意，我甚至不确定你能不能像那样去掉LayoutManager。
对不同的对象多次重复使用相同的引用（image和label）是糟糕的编码风格。这样做不会节省任何内存，而且代码也没有什么意义。
使用更多描述性名称！button1可能应该被称为"interchangeButton"或类似的名称。对于这样一小段代码，没有人会迷路，但如果你在一个更大的项目中工作，一个好的命名方案是至关重要的。