我希望使用官方示例中的UnicodeWriter在尝试进行CSV写入时不会在Unicode数据上出现问题。然而,如果我在列表中有空白/缺失/NaN,应该是一行,我得到这个错误:
self.writer.writerow([s.encode("utf-8") for s in row])
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'encode'
有简单的修复方法吗?
我重复下面的"官方代码":
class UnicodeWriter:
"""
A CSV writer which will write rows to CSV file "f",
which is encoded in the given encoding.
"""
def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
# Redirect output to a queue
self.queue = cStringIO.StringIO()
self.writer = csv.writer(self.queue, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
self.stream = f
self.encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()
def writerow(self, row):
self.writer.writerow([s.encode("utf-8") for s in row])
# Fetch UTF-8 output from the queue ...
data = self.queue.getvalue()
data = data.decode("utf-8")
# ... and reencode it into the target encoding
data = self.encoder.encode(data)
# write to the target stream
self.stream.write(data)
# empty queue
self.queue.truncate(0)
def writerows(self, rows):
for row in rows:
self.writerow(row)
前面的问题(虽然是关于数字的字符串转换)也解决了这个问题,参见这个答案。只需添加一个unicode转换:self.writer.writerow([unicode(s).encode("utf-8") for s in row])