@Transactional@Entity不起作用?



深入Hibernate,我偶然发现了以下情况:我有一个@Entity Person

@Entity
@Table(name = "PERSON")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="type",discriminatorType=DiscriminatorType.STRING)
@DiscriminatorValue(value="person")
public class Person implements PersonInterface{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "USER_ID")
    protected Integer id;
    @Column(name = "NAME")
    protected String name;
    @ElementCollection
    @Formula("(SELECT groupId FROM PERSON_GROUPS WHERE id = id")
    protected List<Integer> groups = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    @Override
    public Collection<Integer> getGroups(){
        return groups;
    }
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

它分为两部分,不可变和可变:

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("mutableperson")
@Transactional
public class MutablePerson extends Person implements MutablePersonInterface{
    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Override
    public void setGroups(List<Integer> groupIds) {
        this.groups = groupIds;
    }
    public void excludeFromGroup(Integer groupId){
        Hibernate.initialize(this.groups);
        this.groups.remove(groupId);
    }
}

现在,当我尝试调用类似的东西时:

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
MutablePerson personFromDb = (MutablePerson) personService.getMutablePersonById(0);
personFromDb.excludeFromGroup(group1.getId());
session.saveOrUpdate(personFromDb);

我得到一个例外:

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: collection is not associated with any session
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.forceInitialization(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:704)
at org.hibernate.Hibernate.initialize(Hibernate.java:65)
at com.studytrails.tutorials.springhibernatejpa.MutablePerson.excludeFromGroup(MutablePerson.java:57)
at com.studytrails.tutorials.springhibernatejpa.TestSpringHibernateJpa.main(TestSpringHibernateJpa.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)

告诉我,MutablePerson类的@Transactional注释实际上不起作用,Hibernate也没有创建事务。

这是我的春季配置:

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="jpaDialect" ref="jpaDialect" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

据我从Hibernate文档和示例中所知,这个配置是正确的,它应该可以工作,但它没有。我是不是错过了另一个Hibernate的细微差别?

附言:我知道我可以在DAO或Service类中做到这一点,但不幸的是,我必须使用现有的API,它与实体的可变半部分中的组一起工作。

实体不由Spring管理。它们是通过hibernate或手动保存日期作为数据库操作的产物创建的。因此@Transactional注释将不起作用,因为它不是spring管理的bean。

Spring事务上下文包装了一个Spring托管bean并对其执行操作。它不能包装非Spring bean

可能的解决方案最好为服务层或至少Jpa Repository/Dao层移动事务上下文。

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