如何将服务从一个活动传递到另一个活动?我有一个音乐播放器(Activity1(,它显示歌曲列表,当你点击它时,它会启动Activity1中的服务。我有一个按钮,用户可以点击它来打开Activity2。
那么,对我来说,将服务从Activity1传递到Activity2的最佳方式是什么呢。如果服务是在Activity1中启动的,那么Activity2应该继续播放。如果服务没有在Activity1中启动,那么Activity2应该在使用之前启动服务。
谢谢。
下面是一些示例代码,MusicService是一个扩展服务类的类。
public class Activity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
private MusicService serviceMusic;
private ServiceConnection musicConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
MusicService.PlayerBinder binder = (MusicService.PlayerBinder) service;
//get service
serviceMusic = binder.getService();
serviceMusic.setSongList(songList);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
}
我认为最好绑定服务,而不是传递静态全局。由于您有多个活动将使用相同的服务,因此应该创建一个基本活动,如下所示:
基本服务活动.java
public abstract class BasicServiceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected DvrService mDvrService;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_basic);
attachService();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
detachService();
super.onDestroy();
}
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
DvrService.DvrServiceBinder serviceBinder = (DvrService.DvrServiceBinder) binder;
mDvrService = serviceBinder.getService();
onServiceAttached(mDvrService);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
mDvrService = null;
}
};
private void attachService() {
Intent service = new Intent(this, DvrService.class);
bindService(service, mServiceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private void detachService() {
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
}
/** Callback when service attached. */
protected void onServiceAttached(DvrService service) {
// do something necessary by its subclass.
}
}
然后您可以实现这样的子类活动:
public class ServiceActivity extends BasicServiceActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
startService(new Intent(this, DvrService.class));
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mDvrService != null) {
mDvrService.removeListener1(mListener1);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onServiceAttached(DvrService service) {
// do your stuff, for example add a listener.
service.addListener1(mListener1);
}
}
您可以定义应用程序扩展类,并在该类中使用公共静态变量,并在所有活动中访问该变量。
像这样:
public class G extends Aplication{
public static MusicService serviceMusic;
}
并且在清单中:
<application ...
android:name=".G">
现在,您可以在任何位置访问G.serviceMusic。