asp.net mvc-mvc Bootstrap PopOver与服务器端验证

Question

我有一个简单的MVC应用程序，它显示一个带有表单的BootStrap PopOver Modal。我想在提交数据时对表单进行一些服务器端验证。如果检测到错误，我希望应用程序在显示ModelState中存储的任何错误时，保持现有表单的打开状态，并保留用户的数据。

当我在这个应用程序中直接调用"创建"视图时，表单会适当地显示错误。但是，当我使用Create视图作为模态时，它会显示错误消息，指出存在验证错误，但ValidationSummary不会显示错误详细信息。

如何将数据从ModelState返回到视图中？

模型/MyViewModel.cs

public class MyViewModel
{
    [Display(Name = "Field #1")]
    public string Field1 { get; set; }
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Field2 is required.")]
    [StringLength(10)]
    [Display(Name = "Field #2")]
    public string Field2 { get; set; }
}

控制器/HomeController.cs

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        var data = new MyViewModel {Field1 = "This is field 1!"};
        return PartialView("Create", data);
    }
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Create(MyViewModel model)
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            // There were validation errors. Don't lose the data the user entered on the page.
            // Do I need to return the modelstate here?
            return PartialView(model);
        }
        return Json(new { success = true });
    }
}

视图/主页/索引.chtml

@Html.ActionLink("Open the popover modal", "create", null, null, new { id = "modalLink" })
@Html.ActionLink("Navigate directly to the modal page", "Create", "Home")
    <script type="text/javascript">
      $(function () {
        $('#modalLink').click(function () {
          $('#dialog').load(this.href, function () {
            $('#simpleModal').modal('show');
            bindForm(this);
          });
          return false;
        });
      });
      function bindForm(dialog) {
        $('form', dialog).submit(function () {
          $.ajax({
            url: this.action,
            type: this.method,
            data: $(this).serialize(),
            success: function (result) {
              if (result.success) {
                alert('Validation was successful.');
                $('#simpleModal').modal('hide');
              } else {
                // Am I missing something here? 
                alert('Server validation failed!');
              }
            }
          });
          return false;
        });
      }
    </script>

视图/主页/创建.cshtml

@model MvcModalPopupWithValidation.Models.MyViewModel
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
  <div class="modal fade" id="simpleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="simpleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
      <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
          <h4 class="modal-title" id="simpleModalLabel">
            Modal Validation Test
          </h4>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
          @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
          <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Field1)
            @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Field1)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Field1)
          </div>
          <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Field2)
            @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Field2)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Field2)
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnDeclineModal">Save changes</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
}

Answer 1

我确实设法让服务器端验证工作起来。我仍然希望有人能想出正确的、更好的或自动魔术的方法来实现这一点。

如果有人遇到和我一样的困难，下面是我必须进行的代码更改，以使其正常工作。

控制器更改

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(MyViewModel model)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var errors = new List<string>();
        foreach (var modelState in ViewData.ModelState.Values)
        {
            errors.AddRange(modelState.Errors.Select(error => error.ErrorMessage));
        }
        return Json(errors);
    }
    return Json(new { success = true });
}

创建.cshtml更改

  <div id="errorContainer" class="alert alert-danger" style="display: none">
    Validation issues:
    <div id="errors"></div>
  </div>

Index.chtml更改

  function bindForm(dialog) {
    $('form', dialog).submit(function () {
      $.ajax({
        url: this.action,
        type: this.method,
        //traditional: true,
        data: $(this).serialize(),
        success: function (result) {
          if (result.success) {
            showValidationErrors(false);
            $('#simpleModal').modal('hide');
            alert('Validation was successful.');
          } else {
            fillErrorList(result);
            showValidationErrors(true);
          }
        }
      });
      return false;
    });
    function showValidationErrors(isShown) {
      if (isShown) {
        $("#errorContainer").show();
      } else {
        $("#errorContainer").hide();
      }
    }
    function fillErrorList(errors) {
      $("#errors").html("");
      var list = document.createElement('ul');
      for (var i = 0; i < errors.length; i++) {
        var item = document.createElement('li');
        item.appendChild(document.createTextNode(errors[i]));
        list.appendChild(item);
      }
      $("#errors").html(list);
    }