我正在运行的测试首先使用登录表单登录用户。它成功打开Firefox，导航到登录表单并填写字段，但是当它单击"登录"按钮时，它会无限期挂起。当我退出Firefox时，正在运行的测试失败，但我没有收到任何其他错误消息。
知道我做错了什么吗？这让我发疯并阻止我测试我应用程序的很大一部分，任何帮助将不胜感激！谢谢！
以下是一些其他信息：
- 导轨 4.2.0
- 红宝石 2.2.4
- 水豚 2.6.2
- 硒-网络驱动程序 2.53.0
- 火狐 46.0.1
- 将水豚与 RSpec 一起使用
-
Capybara.javascript_driver = :selenium
/spec_helper.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
#uncomment the following line to use spork with the debugger
#require 'spork/ext/ruby-debug'
Spork.prefork do
# Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,
# if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll
# need to restart spork for it take effect.
require 'simplecov'
SimpleCov.start 'rails'
require 'capybara/rspec'
require 'aasm/rspec'
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include Capybara::DSL
def test_sign_in(user)
# helper method to sign in the passed-in user
visit new_user_session_path
within ('#user-login-non-modal') do
within(".user-login") do
fill_in 'Email', with: user.email
fill_in 'Password', with: 'foobar11'
click_button 'Sign in'
end
end
end
def test_partner_sign_in(partner)
# helper method to sign in the passed-in partner
visit new_partner_session_path
within('#partner-login-non-modal') do
within(".partner-login") do
fill_in 'Email', with: partner.email
fill_in 'Password', with: 'foobar11'
click_button 'Sign in'
end
end
end
# configure database cleaner
config.before(:suite) do
DatabaseCleaner.start
DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
end
config.before(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
end
config.before(:each, js: true) do
DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
end
config.before(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.start
end
config.after(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.clean
end
config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
end
config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
end
# Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
# file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
# individual spec file.
# if config.files_to_run.one?
# Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
# unless a formatter has already been configured
# (e.g. via a command-line flag).
# config.default_formatter = 'doc'
# end
end
end
Spork.each_run do
# This code will be run each time you run your specs.
end
/rails_helper.rb
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate
rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require 'spec_helper'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'devise'
require 'controller_macros'
require 'byebug'
# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
RSpec.configure do |config|
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
config.include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers
config.extend ControllerMacros, :type => :controller
# The different available types are documented in the features, such as in
# https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
end
/test.rb
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
config.cache_classes = true
# Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
# just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
# preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
config.eager_load = false
# Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
config.serve_static_files = true
config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
# Show full error reports and disable caching.
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
# For Devise
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }
# Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
# Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
# Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
# The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
# ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
# Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
# Raises error for missing translations
# config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
end
.rspec
--color
--require spec_helper
--drb
编辑：
user_pages_spec.rb
describe "show page" do
before do
# @user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
@user = User.invite!(:email => "test_user@example.com", :skip_invitation => true)
@user.accept_invitation!
@user.password = "foobar11"
@user.first_name = "John"
@user.last_name = "Smith"
@user.save
@car1 = FactoryGirl.create(:car, user: @user)
@car2 = FactoryGirl.create(:car, user: @user)
@tomorrow = Time.now + 24*60*60
@earlier_today = Time.now - 30
@app_in_future1 = FactoryGirl.create(:appointment, car: @car1, garage: @car1.garage, pickuptime: @tomorrow)
@app_in_future2 = FactoryGirl.create(:appointment, car: @car1, garage: @car1.garage, pickuptime: @tomorrow + 24*60*60)
@app_in_past = FactoryGirl.build(:appointment, car: @car1, garage: @car1.garage, pickuptime: @earlier_today)
@app_in_past.save(validate: false)
different_pickup_time = @tomorrow + 60*60
@different_user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
@car_different_user = FactoryGirl.create(:car, make: "diff_make", user: @different_user)
@app_different_user = FactoryGirl.create(:appointment, car: @car_different_user, garage: @car_different_user.garage, pickuptime: different_pickup_time)
test_sign_in(@user)
end
describe "adding an appointment to a car", js:true do
context "when the appointment is in the future" do
it "should increment the number of the car's appointments" do
expect do
within(".create-appt-row-#{@car1.id}") do
click_button 'Add Appointment'
fill_in 'appointment_pickuptime', with: "12/07/2100 4:57 PM"
click_button 'Book It'
end
end.to change(@car1.appointments, :count).by(1)
end
end
end
编辑3：
更新到 selenium-webdriver 2.53.4 并重新运行需要用户登录的测试后，Firefox 无限期挂起，当我手动退出 Firefox 时，我收到以下错误消息，测试失败：
Failure/Error: visit new_user_session_path
Errno::ECONNREFUSED:
Connection refused - connect(2) for "127.0.0.1" port 7055
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/default.rb:107:in `response_for'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/default.rb:58:in `request'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:59:in `call'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:649:in `raw_execute'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:627:in `execute'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb:134:in `get'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.53.4/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/navigation.rb:33:in `to'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.6.2/lib/capybara/selenium/driver.rb:45:in `visit'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.6.2/lib/capybara/session.rb:232:in `visit'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.6.2/lib/capybara/dsl.rb:51:in `block (2 levels) in <module:DSL>'
# ./spec/spec_helper.rb:23:in `test_sign_in'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:31:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:12:in `run_tests'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:13:in `block in run'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run'
# /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bundler/gems/spork-224df492657e/lib/spork/server.rb:49:in `run'
编辑4：
测试.log运行挂起的测试后
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[1m[35mSQL (0.4ms)[0m INSERT INTO "garages" ("name", "time_zone", "min_time_in_minutes", "urgent_minutes", "use_acknowledgement", "use_locations", "use_damage_tracking", "use_numpad_make_appointment_form", "phone_number", "company_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12) RETURNING "id" [["name", "garage_3"], ["time_zone", "Eastern Time (US & Canada)"], ["min_time_in_minutes", 15], ["urgent_minutes", 60], ["use_acknowledgement", "t"], ["use_locations", "t"], ["use_damage_tracking", "t"], ["use_numpad_make_appointment_form", "f"], ["phone_number", "7777777777"], ["company_id", 3], ["created_at", "2016-07-15 15:02:24.063107"], ["updated_at", "2016-07-15 15:02:24.063107"]]
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[1m[35mSQL (0.4ms)[0m INSERT INTO "appointments" ("aasm_state", "pickuptime", "car_id", "garage_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) RETURNING "id" [["aasm_state", "scheduled"], ["pickuptime", "2016-07-16 16:02:24.006227"], ["car_id", 3], ["garage_id", 3], ["created_at", "2016-07-15 15:02:24.071953"], ["updated_at", "2016-07-15 15:02:24.071953"]]
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Started GET "/login" for 127.0.0.1 at 2016-07-15 11:02:26 -0400
Processing by Users::SessionsController#new as HTML
Rendered users/sessions/_new.html.erb (75.4ms)
Rendered users/sessions/new.html.erb within layouts/application (82.6ms)
Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.2ms)
Rendered application/_favicon.html.erb (1.2ms)
Rendered users/sessions/_new.html.erb (8.2ms)
Rendered partners/sessions/_new.html.erb (16.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (27.6ms)
Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (1.2ms)
Rendered layouts/_google_analytics.html.erb (1.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 206ms (Views: 190.7ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Started POST "/login" for 127.0.0.1 at 2016-07-15 11:02:28 -0400
Processing by Users::SessionsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "user"=>{"email"=>"test_user@example.com", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "remember_me"=>"0"}, "commit"=>"Sign in"}
这是它挂的地方。日志的其余部分在测试超时后显示。
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这是在测试超时后的 Spork 控制台中：
1.1) Failure/Error: click_button 'Sign in'
Net::ReadTimeout:
Net::ReadTimeout
users/sessions_controller.rb （使用 Devise）
class Users::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
include ApplicationHelper
def create
super
end
def new
render 'new'
end
def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
user_path(resource)
end
end
使用byebug单步执行控制器时卡在这一点上：
in /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/devise-3.5.6/app/controllers/devise/sessions_controller.rb
12: respond_with(resource, serialize_options(resource))
13: end
14:
15: # POST /resource/sign_in
16: def create
=> 17: self.resource = warden.authenticate!(auth_options)
踏入其中后，我被困在这里：
in /Users/JAckerman/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/warden-1.2.6/lib/warden/proxy.rb
122: # Example
123: # env['warden'].authenticate!(:password, :scope => :publisher) # throws if it cannot authenticate
124: #
125: # :api: public
126: def authenticate!(*args)
=> 127: user, opts = _perform_authentication(*args)
128: throw(:warden, opts) unless user
129: user
130: end
拔掉很多头发后，这就是最终起作用的方法：
改变：
# configure database cleaner
config.before(:suite) do
DatabaseCleaner.start
DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
end
自：
# configure database cleaner
config.before(:suite) do
DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
end
并将config.use_transactional_fixtures = false添加到 rails_helper.rb ，它一开始就存在，并且在我尝试过的多次配置迭代中的某个时候被删除。
无论哪种方式，希望这能省去别人的头痛！