导轨上的宝石 - 路由错误 没有匹配的路由 [开机自检] "/book/create"



我正试图将一些数据插入数据库。但显示以下错误

Routing Error
No route matches [POST] "/book/create"

表单提交的代码是new.html.erb

<h1>Add new book</h1>
<%= form_tag :action => 'create' %>
<p><label for="book_title">Title</label>:
<%= text_field 'book','title' %></p>
<p><label for="book_price">Price</label>:
<%= text_field 'book','price'%></p>
<p><label for="book_subject">Subject</label>:
<%= text_field 'subject','subject'%></p>
<p><label for="book_description">Description</label><br/>
<%= text_area 'book','description'%></p>
<%= submit_tag "Create"%>
<%= link_to 'Back',{:action=>'list'}%>

routers.rb是

Library::Application.routes.draw do
  get "book/list"
  get "book/show"
  get "book/new"
  get "book/create"
  get "book/edit"
  get "book/update"
  get "book/delete"
    resources :books, :only => [:new, :create]
    match '/books' => 'books#create', :via => :post

这是new.html.erb 的html代码

<h1>Add new book</h1>
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/book/create" method="post">
<p><label for="book_title">Title</label>:
<input id="book_title" name="book[title]" size="30" type="text" /></p>
<p><label for="book_price">Price</label>:
<input id="book_price" name="book[price]" size="30" type="text" /></p>
<p><label for="book_subject">Subject</label>:
<input id="subject_subject" name="subject[subject]" size="30" type="text" /></p>
<p><label for="book_description">Description</label><br/>
<textarea cols="40" id="book_description" name="book[description]" rows="20">
</textarea></p>
<input name="commit" type="submit" value="Create" />
<a href="/book/list">Back</a>

这是bookcontoller.rb

class BookController < ApplicationController
   def list
      @books = Book.find(:all)
   end
   def show
      @book = Book.find(params[:id])
   end
   def new
      @book = Book.new
      @subjects = Subject.find(:all)
   end
   def create
      @book = Book.new(params[:book])
      if @book.save
            redirect_to :action => 'list'
      else
            @subjects = Subject.find(:all)
            render :action => 'new'
      end
   end
   def edit
      @book = Book.find(params[:id])
      @subjects = Subject.find(:all)
   end
   def update
      @book = Book.find(params[:id])
      if @book.update_attributes(params[:book])
         redirect_to :action => 'show', :id => @book
      else
         @subjects = Subject.find(:all)
         render :action => 'edit'
      end
   end
   def delete
      Book.find(params[:id]).destroy
      redirect_to :action => 'list'
   end
   def show_subjects
      @subject = Subject.find(params[:id])
   end
end

只需在router.rb文件

中包含post "book/create"

从你的问题中可以看出,你正在与Rails约定作斗争,这让一切都变得更加困难。您应该:

  • 路由中只有resources :books。rb
  • 使用表单助手form_for(@book),它将生成正确的表单来在new.erb中创建一本书

我建议大家好好阅读一下Rails指南。以下指南与您的问题以及如何解决您的问题特别相关:

  • http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
  • http://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#relying-记录识别

清理routes.rb文件,只包含以下内容:

Library::Application.routes.draw do
  resources :books, :except => [:index] do
    collection do
      get :list
      get :show_subjects
    end
  end
end

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