如何使用 SQL Server 2008 执行多个 CASE WHEN 条件

Question

我要做的是对同一列使用多个 CASE WHEN 条件。

这是我的查询代码：

   SELECT   Url='',
            p.ArtNo,
            p.[Description],
            p.Specification,
            CASE 
            WHEN 1 = 1 or 1 = 1 
               THEN 1 
               ELSE 0 
            END as Qty,
            p.NetPrice,
            [Status] = 0
      FROM  Product p (NOLOCK)

但是，我想做的是对同一列"qty"使用多个 WHEN。

如以下代码所示：

IF
// CODE
ELSE IF
// CODE
ELSE IF
// CODE
ELSE
// CODE

Answer 1

有三种格式的案例表达式。您可以使用许多WHEN来执行CASE;

CASE  WHEN Col1 = 1 OR Col3 = 1  THEN 1 
      WHEN Col1 = 2 THEN 2
      ...
      ELSE 0 END as Qty

或简单的CASE表达式

CASE Col1 WHEN 1 THEN 11 WHEN 2 THEN 21 ELSE 13 END

或CASE CASE内为;

CASE  WHEN Col1 < 2 THEN  
                    CASE Col2 WHEN 'X' THEN 10 ELSE 11 END
      WHEN Col1 = 2 THEN 2
      ...
      ELSE 0 END as Qty

Answer 2

只需使用这个，当它们是类时，您必须使用更多。

SELECT   Url='',
         p.ArtNo,
         p.[Description],
         p.Specification,
         CASE 
         WHEN 1 = 1 or 1 = 1 
            THEN 1 
         WHEN 2 = 2
             THEN 2
         WHEN 3 = 3
              THEN 3
          ELSE 0 
        END as Qty,
        p.NetPrice,
        [Status] = 0
  FROM  Product p (NOLOCK)

Answer 3

当

有多个条件时，您可以使用以下示例。

SELECT
  id,stud_name,
  CASE
    WHEN marks <= 40 THEN 'Bad'
    WHEN (marks >= 40 AND
      marks <= 100) THEN 'good'
    ELSE 'best'
  END AS Grade
FROM Result

Answer 4

像这样的东西，两个条件两列

SELECT ITEMSREQ.ITEM AS ITEM,
       ITEMSREQ.CANTIDAD AS CANTIDAD,
       (CASE  WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO=1 THEN 'APROBADO'
              WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO=0 THEN 'NO APROBADO'
        END) AS ITEMS,
        (CASE 
              WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO = 0 
              THEN CASE WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA IS NULL  THEN 'ITEM NO APROBADO PARA ENTREGA' END
              WHEN ITEMSREQ.ITEMAPROBADO = 1 
              THEN CASE WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA IS NULL THEN 'ITEM AUN NO RECIBIDO' 
                        WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA=1 THEN 'RECIBIDO' 
                        WHEN REQUISICIONES.RECIBIDA=0 THEN 'NO RECIBIDO' 
                       END
              END)
              AS RECIBIDA
 FROM ITEMSREQ
      INNER JOIN REQUISICIONES ON
      ITEMSREQ.CNSREQ = REQUISICIONES.CNSREQ

Answer 5

这可能是对单个语句执行不同测试的有效方法

select
case colour_txt 
  when 'red' then 5 
  when 'green' then 4 
  when 'orange' then 3
else 0 
end as Pass_Flag

这仅适用于相等比较！

Answer 6

    case when first_condition
      then first_condition_result_true
    else
      case when second_condition 
        then second_condition_result_true
      else
          second_condition_result_false                              
      end
    end
  end as qty

Answer 7

case 
    when a.REASONID in ('02','03','04','05','06') then
        case b.CALSOC 
            when '1' then 'yes' 
            when '2' then 'no' 
            else 'no' 
        end
    else 'no' 
end 

Answer 8

只是您需要多个WHEN才能使单个案例像if.. Elseif else..

       CASE WHEN 1=1       --if
       THEN
        WHEN 1=1              --else if
         THEN ... 
        WHEN ...             --else if
        THEN 
        ELSE                      --else
       ......
         END

Answer 9

您将从此代码中获得一个想法。

SELECT
(CASE
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1001' THEN 'DM'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1002' THEN 'GS'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1003' THEN 'MB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1004' THEN 'MP'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1005' THEN 'PL'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1008' THEN 'DM-27'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1011' THEN 'PB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1012' THEN 'UT-2'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1013' THEN 'JGC'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1014' THEN 'SB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1015' THEN 'IR'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1016' THEN 'UT-3'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1017' THEN 'UT-4'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1019' THEN 'KR'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1020' THEN 'SYB-SB'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1021' THEN 'GR'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1022' THEN 'SYB-KP'
WHEN RIGHT((LEFT(POSID,5)),4) LIKE '1026' THEN 'BNS'
  ELSE ''
END) AS OUTLET
FROM matrixcrm.Transact

Answer 10

我有一个类似的，但它正在处理日期。查询以显示上个月的所有项目，在 1 月之前无条件工作得很好。为了使它正常工作，需要添加一个年份和月份变量

declare @yr int
declare @mth int
set @yr=(select case when month(getdate())=1 then YEAR(getdate())-1 else YEAR(getdate())end)
set @mth=(select case when month(getdate())=1 then month(getdate())+11 else month(getdate())end)

现在我只是将变量添加到条件中：...

(year(CreationTime)=@yr and MONTH(creationtime)=@mth)

Answer 11

组合所有条件

select  a.* from tbl_Company a
where  a.Company_ID NOT IN (1,2)  
AND (   
        (0 = 
            CASE WHEN (@Fromdate = '' or @Todate='')
                THEN 0 
                ELSE 1  
            END
        )      -- if 0=0 true , if 0=1 fails (filter only when the fromdate and todate is present)
                OR
        (a.Created_Date between @Fromdate and @Todate )                 
    )