使用 Rspec 测试 Ruby on Rails 应用程序

Question

rspec spec/models/contact_spec.rb ==> 在我的终端中运行此代码时，我收到以下错误消息：uninitialized constant Factory.

# spec/factories/contacts.rb
=============================================
require 'faker'
FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :contact do |f|
    f.firstname { Faker::Name.first_name }
    f.lastname { Faker::Name.last_name }
  end
end
=============================================
# spec/models/contact_spec.rb
=============================================
require 'spec_helper'
require 'factory_girl_rails'
describe Contact do
  it "has a valid factory" do
    Factory.create(:contact).should be_valid
  end
  it "is invalid without a firstname"
  it "is invalid without a lastname"
  it "returns a contact's full name as a string"
end
=============================================

有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

尝试FactoryGirl.create(:contact)而不是Factory.create(:contact) ;可能未在您的应用程序上配置出厂快捷方式。