Rails 3事务，回滚所有内容

Question

class Bear < ActiveRecord::Base
    def feed!
      self.transaction do
          raise Exception unless self.foods_eaten << Food.new(:name => "fish")
          self.fed_at = Time.now
          save!
       end
    end
end
class Hippo < ActiveRecord::Base
    def wash!
        self.transaction do
            @soap.inventory -= 1
            @soap.save!
            self.washed_at = Time.now
            save!
        end
    end
end
class ZookeeperController < ApplicationController
    def chores
        @zookeeper = Zookeeper.find(params[:id])
        Animal.transaction do
            begin
                @hippo.wash!
                @bear.feed!    # => FAIL AT THIS LINE
                @zookeeper.finished_at = Time.now
                @zookeeper.save!
                redirect_to chores_completed_path
            rescue Exception => e
                 render "new_chores"
            end
        end
    end
end

如果Zookeeper#chores被调用，而@bear.feed!失败并引发异常，那么一切都会回滚吗？

关于如何改进此代码的任何其他建议也是受欢迎的。

Answer 1

我要做的似乎是手动引发一个ActiveRecord:：Rollback，否则它将无法按预期工作。ActiveRecord:：Rollback是唯一不会导致屏幕转储的方法。http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Rollback.html

它会这样工作是有道理的，但并不是我直觉上认为的那样。如果我错了，请纠正我。

所以新代码看起来像这样：

class ZookeeperController < ApplicationController
    def chores
        @zookeeper = Zookeeper.find(params[:id])
        Animal.transaction do
            begin
                @hippo.wash!
                @bear.feed!    # => FAIL AT THIS LINE
                @zookeeper.finished_at = Time.now
                @zookeeper.save!
                redirect_to chores_completed_path
            rescue Exception => e
                 @_errors = true
                 render "new_chores"
            end
            raise ActiveRecord::Rollback if @_errors
        end
    end
end