Rails卫士寻找规范文件夹，但是没有规范文件夹

Question

这是第一次，我正在尝试BDD和测试，我正在通过查看教程和我的问题是我发现守卫正在寻找其守卫文件中定义的规范文件夹，但是没有spec文件夹，我有test文件夹。

当我运行

guard

尝试加载spec文件夹，但没有spec文件夹。编辑保护文件以查找测试文件夹而不是spec文件夹是可以的吗?

我应该做rspec安装吗?

rails g rspec install

无法找到rspec.

my gem file

source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails',     path: '/home/phanindra/rails'
gem 'journey', git: 'https://github.com/rails/journey.git'
gem 'arel',      git: 'https://github.com/rails/arel'
gem 'activerecord-deprecated_finders', git: 'https://github.com/rails/activerecord-deprecated_finders'
gem 'sqlite3'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sprockets-rails', git: 'https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails'
  gem 'sass-rails',   git: 'https://github.com/rails/sass-rails'
  gem 'coffee-rails', git: 'https://github.com/rails/coffee-rails'
  # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
  gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'rb-inotify', '~> 0.8.8'
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
group :test, :development do
  gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => false
  gem 'database_cleaner'
  gem 'rspec'
  gem 'spork'
  gem 'guard'
  gem 'guard-rspec'
  gem 'launchy'
end
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
# gem 'jbuilder'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano', group: :development
# To use debugger
# gem 'debugger'

my guard file

# A sample Guardfile
# More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme
guard 'rspec' do
  watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec.rb$})
  watch(%r{^lib/(.+).rb$})     { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
  watch('spec/spec_helper.rb')  { "spec" }
  # Rails example
  watch(%r{^app/(.+).rb$})                           { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
  watch(%r{^app/(.*)(.erb|.haml)$})                 { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}#{m[2]}_spec.rb" }
  watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller).rb$})  { |m| ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb", "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb", "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"] }
  watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+).rb$})                  { "spec" }
  watch('config/routes.rb')                           { "spec/routing" }
  watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb')  { "spec/controllers" }
  # Capybara features specs
  watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*.(erb|haml)$})          { |m| "spec/features/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
  # Turnip features and steps
  watch(%r{^spec/acceptance/(.+).feature$})
  watch(%r{^spec/acceptance/steps/(.+)_steps.rb$})   { |m| Dir[File.join("**/#{m[1]}.feature")][0] || 'spec/acceptance' }
end

的答案不能找到生成器rspec:install。我在gem文件中添加了spec-rails，并做了bundle install，然后rspec生成器工作了，它生成了spec文件夹。

但是它没有任何文件夹像fixture或验收或功能等在测试文件夹!!

Answer 1

根据官方文件(https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails#install)，我认为你应该运行:

# not: rails g rspec install
rails generate rspec:install   

生成"spec"文件夹和"spec/spec_helper"。

Answer 2

尝试将Rails Rspec gem添加到gem文件中:

group :development do
  gem 'rspec-rails'
end

run bundle install then rails generate rspec:install