轨道上的红宝石 - 尝试部署到 heroku 并切换 sqlite -> pg- 当我耙子:db 时出错



因此,我正试图将在SQLite3上本地运行良好的应用程序更改为Postgresql,以便将其部署到Heroku。我看过各种各样的帖子和教程,并对我的Gem文件和database.yml文件进行了调整,但当我尝试rake:db migrate时,我收到了错误消息:"请安装postgresql适配器。"

这是我收到的完整错误消息:http://dpaste.com/hold/972379/

你能帮忙吗?我真的看了几十篇帖子,并尝试了每种配置。

我的procfile看起来像这样:

web: bundle exec thin start -p $PORT

我的database.yml看起来是这样的:

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: utf8
  database: project_development
  pool: 5
  username: 
  password:
test: &TEST
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: utf8
  database: project_test
  pool: 5
  username: 
  password:
production:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: utf8
  database: project_production
  pool: 5
  username: 
  password:

我的gemfile看起来像这样:

source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.11'
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
gem 'thin'
group :production do
gem 'pg'
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.

gem"jquery rails"

# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
# gem 'jbuilder'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'debugger'

有一点需要注意:当我运行bundle安装时,不会出现"Using pg",但我认为这是因为它没有在生产中。。。仅供参考,以防很重要

编辑:gempg似乎运行良好,一旦与heroku生产。但不确定发生了什么,因为一旦部署,它就不起作用了。这是我的heroku日志(我已经拿出了我的电子邮件):

2013-02-23T05:37:08+00:00 heroku[api]: Enable Logplex by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:37:08+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v2 created by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:37:18+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation started
2013-02-23T05:38:28+00:00 heroku[api]: Scale to web=1 by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:28+00:00 heroku[api]: Attach HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_WHITE resource by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:28+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v3 created by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:29+00:00 heroku[api]: Add DATABASE_URL config by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:29+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v4 created by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:29+00:00 heroku[api]: Add  config by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:29+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v5 created by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:29+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v6 created by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:29+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy cd00730 by XXXX@email.com
2013-02-23T05:38:30+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2013-02-23T05:38:30+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec thin start -p 55861`
2013-02-23T05:38:31+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bundle exec thin start -p 55416`
2013-02-23T05:38:31+00:00 app[web.1]: bash: bundle: command not found
2013-02-23T05:38:32+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 127
2013-02-23T05:38:34+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-02-23T05:38:34+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-02-23T05:38:34+00:00 app[web.1]: DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/config/environment.rb:5)
2013-02-23T05:38:37+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Using rack adapter
2013-02-23T05:38:37+00:00 app[web.1]: Connecting to database specified by DATABASE_URL
2013-02-23T05:38:37+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Maximum connections set to 1024
2013-02-23T05:38:37+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Thin web server (v1.5.0 codename Knife)
2013-02-23T05:38:37+00:00 app[web.1]: >> Listening on 0.0.0.0:55416, CTRL+C to stop
2013-02-23T05:38:38+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2013-02-23T05:39:00+00:00 heroku[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate` by ray.lee@dartmouth.edu
2013-02-23T05:39:02+00:00 heroku[run.3422]: Awaiting client
2013-02-23T05:39:02+00:00 heroku[run.3422]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:migrate`
2013-02-23T05:39:02+00:00 heroku[run.3422]: State changed from starting to up
2013-02-23T05:39:07+00:00 heroku[run.3422]: Client connection closed. Sending SIGHUP to all processes
2013-02-23T05:39:08+00:00 heroku[run.3422]: Process exited with status 0
2013-02-23T05:39:08+00:00 heroku[run.3422]: State changed from up to complete
2013-02-23T05:39:14+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 67.80.190.0 at 2013-02-23 05:39:14 +0000
2013-02-23T05:39:15+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by LooksController#index as HTML
2013-02-23T05:39:15+00:00 app[web.1]:   Rendered looks/index.html.erb within layouts/application (7.7ms)
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=quiet-everglades-5513.herokuapp.com fwd="67.80.190.0" dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=1ms connect=2ms service=1385ms status=500 bytes=643
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=quiet-everglades-5513.herokuapp.com fwd="67.80.190.0" dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms connect=1ms service=7ms status=200 bytes=0
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     5:   <%= stylesheet_link_tag    "application", :media => "all" %>
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     8: </head>
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 925ms
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/controllers/looks_controller.rb:7:in `index'
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     3: <head>
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (no such file to load -- uglifier
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:   (in /app/app/assets/javascripts/application.js)):
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:   app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1708027661978307033_32644180'
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     6:   <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     7:   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     9: <body>
2013-02-23T05:39:16+00:00 app[web.1]:     4:   <title>Scout</title>

您提供的日志文件提到另一个错误

ActionView::Template::Error (no such file to load -- uglifier
  (in /app/app/assets/javascripts/application.js)):
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1708027661978307033_32644180'

uglifier是一个用于预编译资产并对其进行优化的gem。在我的应用程序上,默认情况下它在assets组中,这意味着它在生产中不可用。

我对Heroku并不完全熟悉,但他们有一些关于使用资产管道的信息,这可能会有所帮助。您还应该确保您在Heroku"Cedar"堆栈上。

或者,如果您没有使用资产管道,请禁用它

以下是您需要做的:

  1. 从这里下载适用于您的macos版本的命令行工具https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action

  2. 安装您下载的命令行工具

  3. 重新启动终端

  4. 再次运行bundle install(将pg gem放在默认组中)。

这应该可以消除安装pg时出现的错误。安装后,再次运行rake db:migrate,它应该可以工作了。

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