如果这个问题听起来很傻,请原谅——我刚刚开始使用Executor。
我有一个现有的java应用程序,它以这种方式使用线程——基本上使用独立的线程——
private Thread spawnThread( )
{
Thread t = new Thread()
{
String taskSnap = task.toString();
public void run()
{
try
{
println( task.run( null ) );
}catch( InterruptedException e )
{
println( "ITC - " + taskSnap + " interrupted " );
}
}
};
return t;
}
正如您从上面看到的,该函数返回一个新线程。
现在,在程序的main()函数中,以这种方式创建了一个新线程——
taskThread = spawnThread();
taskThread.start();
我想做的是,创建一个执行器服务(具有固定数量的线程)-->,然后将创建新线程/由新线程执行任务的任务移交给该执行器。
由于我是Executor的新手,我想知道的是,我如何更改上面的代码,以便在线程池中创建一个新线程,而不是形成一个新的单独线程。我看不到任何创建线程的命令(在线程池中)-->将上述任务交给该线程(而不是如上所述的独立线程)。
请告诉我如何解决这个问题。
在您的main中,您可以编写如下内容:
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads);
executor.submit(new Runnable() {
String taskSnap = task.toString();
public void run() {
try {
println(task.run(null));
} catch( InterruptedException e) {
println("ITC - " + taskSnap + " interrupted ");
}
}
});
submit方法将在executor服务中的一个线程上执行Runnable。
注意:当你不再需要执行器服务时,不要忘记关闭它,否则它会阻止你的程序退出。
提问前先做调查。其想法是创建一个实现Runnable的类,并使用executor服务执行它。
示例来自:Java并发(多线程)-教程
工作者的实现(实现Runnable):
package de.vogella.concurrency.threadpools;
/** * MyRunnable will count the sum of the number from 1 to the parameter * countUntil and then write the result to the console. * <p> * MyRunnable is the task which will be performed * * @author Lars Vogel * */
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private final long countUntil;
MyRunnable(long countUntil) {
this.countUntil = countUntil;
}
@Override
public void run() {
long sum = 0;
for (long i = 1; i < countUntil; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
如何使用executor服务来运行触发器工作线程
package de.vogella.concurrency.threadpools;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class Main {
private static final int NTHREDS = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//You can also use Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor() if you just need 1 thread
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NTHREDS);
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
Runnable worker = new MyRunnable(10000000L + i);
executor.execute(worker);
}
// This will make the executor accept no new threads
// and finish all existing threads in the queue.
executor.shutdown();
// Wait until all threads are finish
//while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
//}
//System.out.println("Finished all threads");
//All the threads might not be finished at this point of time. Thread endtime purely depends on the time taken by the processing logic inside your thread.
}
}
你的意思是这样的吗?
class Parallel {
private ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
public void shutdown() {
pool.shutdown();
}
public void foo() {
pool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// put your code here
}
});
}
}