是否可以为类范围中使用的自定义 ValidationAttribute 实现客户端站点验证?例如,我的MaxLengthGlobal,它应该确保所有输入字段的全局最大限制。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class MaxLengthGlobalAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
public int MaximumLength
{
get;
private set;
}
public MaxLengthGlobalAttribute(int maximumLength)
{
this.MaximumLength = maximumLength;
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
var properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(value);
foreach (PropertyDescriptor property in properties)
{
var stringValue = property.GetValue(value) as string;
if (stringValue != null && (stringValue.Length > this.MaximumLength))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
{
var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
{
ErrorMessage = this.FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName()),
ValidationType = "maxlengthglobal",
};
rule.ValidationParameters.Add("maxlength", this.MaximumLength);
yield return rule;
}
}
谢谢。
我在寻找相同问题的解决方案时找到了这个答案,并提出了解决方法。
而不是 1 个验证属性,有 2
:1.( ServerValidationAttribute 将位于类上,并且不会实现 IClientValidatable。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class MyCustomServerValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
// remember to cast to the class type, not property type
// ... return true or false
}
}
2.( ClientValidationAttribute 将位于字段/属性上,并将实现 IClientValidatable,但 IsValid 覆盖始终返回 true。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property,
AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class MyCustomClientValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute,
IClientValidatable
{
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(
ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
{
var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
{
ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage,
ValidationType = "mycustomvalidator",
};
var viewContext = (ViewContext)context;
var dependentProperty1 = viewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo
.GetFullHtmlFieldId("DependentProperty1");
//var prefix = viewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix;
rule.ValidationParameters.Add("dependentproperty1", dependentProperty1);
yield return rule;
}
}
在客户端上执行时,将忽略服务器属性,反之亦然。
如果需要在类上具有验证属性,则验证可能会针对多个字段进行。我删除了一些样板代码,用于将其他参数传递给客户端验证方法,但它没有按预期工作。在我的实际代码中,我已经注释掉了viewContext和dependentProperty1变量,并且只是将"DependentProperty1"字符串传递给规则的第二个参数。ValidationParameters.Add 方法。由于某种原因,我得到了不正确的 HtmlField前缀。如果有人可以帮助解决这个问题,请发表评论...
无论如何,你最终会得到一个这样的视图模型:
[MyCustomServerValidation(ErrorMessage = MyCustomValidationMessage)]
public class MyCustomViewModel
{
private const string MyCustomValidationMessage = "user error!";
[Display(Name = "Email Address")]
[MyCustomClientValidation(ErrorMessage = MyCustomValidationMessage)]
public string Value { get; set; }
[HiddenInput(DisplayValue = false)]
public string DependentProperty1 { get; set; }
}
客户端脚本如下所示:
/// <reference path="jquery-1.6.2.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />
$.validator.addMethod('mycustomvalidator', function (value, element, parameters) {
var dependentProperty1 = $('#' + parameters['dependentproperty1']).val();
// return true or false
});
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('mycustomvalidator', ['dependentproperty1'],
function (options) {
options.rules['mycustomvalidator'] = {
dependentproperty1: options.params['dependentproperty1']
};
options.messages['mycustomvalidator'] = options.message;
}
);
还有这样的视图:
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Value)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.DependentProperty1)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Value)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m)
然后,如果禁用了客户端验证,则会显示@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m)
,而不是属性的。
不,这是不可能的。不好意思。