我对常春藤没有那么多经验，也不知道如何解决这个问题，这可能是我自己不了解常春藤造成的。
所以我在ivysettings.xml中有这个文件，以便使用本地文件系统repo
<ivysettings>
<settings defaultResolver="central" />
<resolvers>
<ibiblio name="central" m2compatible="true"/>
<filesystem name='local'>
<artifact pattern='/home/tester/JAVA/tester-libs/'/>
</filesystem>
</resolvers>
<modules>
<module organisation="myorg" resolver="local"/>
</modules>
</ivysettings>
JarL.java存在于/home/tester/java/tester-libs/中
我的依赖项在ivy.xml中设置为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.jayasoft.org/misc/ivy/samples/ivy.xsd"
>
<info organisation="org.naps" module="naps"/>
<dependencies>
<dependency org="commons-configuration" name="commons-configuration" rev="1.10"/>
<dependency org="myorg" name="Jarl" rev="NA" changing="true"/>
</dependencies>
</ivy-module>
它解决了依赖关系，但在构建过程中，所有其他jar（如commons配置）都放在lib/中，而我的jar则放在lib/JarL子目录中。
我希望JarL像其他依赖项一样被放在lib/中，不知道该怎么办。我从网上找到的其他答案中把这些脚本拼凑在一起。
Ivy对我来说太深入了。我不想花几个月的时间去学习另一种工具。我只想要简单的懒惰开发，我专注于手头的问题，而不是开发工具。
更新：
目前，我不得不在build.xml中的打包步骤中添加以下2行来解决这个问题，但这是一个愚蠢的解决方案。
<move file="lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL.jar" todir="lib"/>
<delete dir="lib/JarL-NA.jar"/>
更新：根据Mark的请求添加了build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- You may freely edit this file. See commented blocks below for --><!-- some examples of how to customize the build. --><!-- (If you delete it and reopen the project it will be recreated.) --><!-- By default, only the Clean and Build commands use this build script. --><project name="Naps" default="default" basedir="." xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
<description>Builds, tests, and runs the project Naps.</description>
<import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/>
<!--
There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be
used for execution of your tasks. These targets are usually executed
before and after some main targets. Those of them relevant for JavaFX project are:
-pre-init: called before initialization of project properties
-post-init: called after initialization of project properties
-pre-compile: called before javac compilation
-post-compile: called after javac compilation
-pre-compile-test: called before javac compilation of JUnit tests
-post-compile-test: called after javac compilation of JUnit tests
-pre-jfx-jar: called before FX SDK specific <fx:jar> task
-post-jfx-jar: called after FX SDK specific <fx:jar> task
-pre-jfx-deploy: called before FX SDK specific <fx:deploy> task
-post-jfx-deploy: called after FX SDK specific <fx:deploy> task
-pre-jfx-native: called just after -pre-jfx-deploy if <fx:deploy> runs in native packaging mode
-post-jfx-native: called just after -post-jfx-deploy if <fx:deploy> runs in native packaging mode
-post-clean: called after cleaning build products
(Targets beginning with '-' are not intended to be called on their own.)
Example of inserting a HTML postprocessor after javaFX SDK deployment:
<target name="-post-jfx-deploy">
<basename property="jfx.deployment.base" file="${jfx.deployment.jar}" suffix=".jar"/>
<property name="jfx.deployment.html" location="${jfx.deployment.dir}${file.separator}${jfx.deployment.base}.html"/>
<custompostprocess>
<fileset dir="${jfx.deployment.html}"/>
</custompostprocess>
</target>
Example of calling an Ant task from JavaFX SDK. Note that access to JavaFX SDK Ant tasks must be
initialized; to ensure this is done add the dependence on -check-jfx-sdk-version target:
<target name="-post-jfx-jar" depends="-check-jfx-sdk-version">
<echo message="Calling jar task from JavaFX SDK"/>
<fx:jar ...>
...
</fx:jar>
</target>
For more details about JavaFX SDK Ant tasks go to
http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/deployment/jfxpub-deployment.htm
For list of available properties check the files
nbproject/build-impl.xml and nbproject/jfx-impl.xml.
-->
<target name="-check-for-ivy">
<available property="have.ivy" resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml"/>
</target>
<target name="-ivy-define" depends="-check-for-ivy" unless="have.ivy">
<taskdef resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml" uri="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${ivy.home}">
<include name="ivy*.jar"/>
<include name="lib/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
</target>
<target name="-ivy-retrieve" depends="-ivy-define" xmlns:ivy="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
<ivy:resolve/> <!-- Tell Ivy to resolve dependencies -->
<ivy:retrieve/> <!-- Load dependencies to the project -->
<pathconvert property="ivy.classpath.computed" dirsep="/" pathsep=":">
<path>
<fileset dir="lib" includes="*.jar"/>
</path>
<map from="${basedir}${file.separator}" to=""/>
</pathconvert>
<propertyfile file="nbproject/project.properties">
<entry operation="=" key="ivy.classpath" value="${ivy.classpath.computed}"/>
</propertyfile>
</target>
<target name="-pre-compile" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
<target name="-pre-compile-single" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
<target name="-post-clean">
<delete dir="lib"/>
</target>
<!-- fix ivy task -->
<target name="-pre-jfx-jar">
<move file="lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL.jar" todir="lib"/>
<delete dir="lib/JarL-NA.jar"/>
</target>
</project>
这是它加载的nb属性文件
#Thu, 02 Jul 2015 05:24:03 +0100
annotation.processing.enabled=true
annotation.processing.enabled.in.editor=false
annotation.processing.processors.list=
annotation.processing.run.all.processors=true
annotation.processing.source.output=${build.generated.sources.dir}/ap-source-output
application.splash=
application.title=Naps
application.vendor=Tester
auxiliary.org-netbeans-spi-editor-hints-projects.perProjectHintSettingsFile=nbproject/cfg_hints.xml
build.classes.dir=${build.dir}/classes
build.classes.excludes=**/*.java,**/*.form
# This directory is removed when the project is cleaned:
build.dir=build
build.generated.dir=${build.dir}/generated
build.generated.sources.dir=${build.dir}/generated-sources
# Only compile against the classpath explicitly listed here:
build.sysclasspath=ignore
build.test.classes.dir=${build.dir}/test/classes
build.test.results.dir=${build.dir}/test/results
compile.on.save=true
compile.on.save.unsupported.javafx=true
# Uncomment to specify the preferred debugger connection transport:
#debug.transport=dt_socket
debug.classpath=${run.classpath}
debug.test.classpath=${run.test.classpath}
# This directory is removed when the project is cleaned:
dist.dir=dist
dist.jar=${dist.dir}/Naps.jar
dist.javadoc.dir=${dist.dir}/javadoc
endorsed.classpath=
excludes=
includes=**
# Non-JavaFX jar file creation is deactivated in JavaFX 2.0+ projects
jar.archive.disabled=true
jar.compress=false
#
# Tester - replaced classpath with ivy
javac.classpath=${ivy.classpath}:${javafx.classpath.extension}
# javac.classpath=
# ${javafx.classpath.extension}
# Space-separated list of extra javac options
javac.compilerargs=
javac.deprecation=false
javac.processorpath=${javac.classpath}
javac.source=1.8
javac.target=1.8
javac.test.classpath=${javac.classpath}:${build.classes.dir}
javac.test.processorpath=${javac.test.classpath}
javadoc.additionalparam=
javadoc.author=false
javadoc.encoding=${source.encoding}
javadoc.noindex=false
javadoc.nonavbar=false
javadoc.notree=false
javadoc.private=false
javadoc.splitindex=true
javadoc.use=true
javadoc.version=false
javadoc.windowtitle=
javafx.application.implementation.version=1.0
javafx.binarycss=false
javafx.classpath.extension=${java.home}/lib/javaws.jar:${java.home}/lib/deploy.jar:${java.home}/lib/plugin.jar
javafx.deploy.adddesktopshortcut=false
javafx.deploy.addstartmenushortcut=false
javafx.deploy.allowoffline=true
# If true, application update mode is set to 'background', if false, update mode is set to 'eager'
javafx.deploy.backgroundupdate=false
javafx.deploy.disable.proxy=false
javafx.deploy.embedJNLP=true
javafx.deploy.icon=
javafx.deploy.icon.native=
javafx.deploy.includeDT=true
javafx.deploy.installpermanently=false
javafx.deploy.permissionselevated=false
javafx.deploy.splash=
# Set true to prevent creation of temporary copy of deployment artifacts before each run (disables concurrent runs)
javafx.disable.concurrent.runs=false
# Set true to enable multiple concurrent runs of the same WebStart or Run-in-Browser project
javafx.enable.concurrent.external.runs=false
# This is a JavaFX project
javafx.enabled=true
javafx.fallback.class=com.javafx.main.NoJavaFXFallback
# Main class for JavaFX
javafx.main.class=naps.Main
javafx.preloader.class=
# This project does not use Preloader
javafx.preloader.enabled=false
javafx.preloader.jar.filename=
javafx.preloader.jar.path=
javafx.preloader.project.path=
javafx.preloader.type=none
# Set true for GlassFish only. Rebases manifest classpaths of JARs in lib dir. Not usable with signed JARs.
javafx.rebase.libs=false
javafx.run.height=600
javafx.run.width=800
javafx.signing.blob=false
javafx.signing.enabled=false
javafx.signing.type=notsigned
# Pre-JavaFX 2.0 WebStart is deactivated in JavaFX 2.0+ projects
jnlp.enabled=false
# Main class for Java launcher
main.class=com.javafx.main.Main
# For improved security specify narrower Codebase manifest attribute to prevent RIAs from being repurposed
manifest.custom.codebase=*
# Specify Permissions manifest attribute to override default (choices: sandbox, all-permissions)
manifest.custom.permissions=
manifest.file=manifest.mf
meta.inf.dir=${src.dir}/META-INF
mkdist.disabled=false
native.bundling.enabled=false
platform.active=default_platform
run.classpath=${dist.jar}:${javac.classpath}:${build.classes.dir}
run.test.classpath=${javac.test.classpath}:${build.test.classes.dir}
source.encoding=UTF-8
src.dir=src
test.src.dir=test
ivy.classpath=lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar:lib/commons-codec-1.6.jar:lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:lib/commons-configuration-1.10-javadoc.jar:lib/commons-configuration-1.10-sources.jar:lib/commons-configuration-1.10.jar:lib/commons-digester-1.8.1.jar:lib/commons-jexl-2.1.1.jar:lib/commons-jxpath-1.3.jar:lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:lib/commons-vfs2-2.0.jar:lib/log4j-1.2.8.jar:lib/maven-scm-api-1.4.jar:lib/maven-scm-provider-svn-commons-1.4.jar:lib/maven-scm-provider-svnexe-1.4.jar:lib/plexus-utils-1.5.6.jar:lib/regexp-1.3.jar:lib/servlet-api-2.4.jar:lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar:lib/xml-resolver-1.2.jar
更新：以下是build.xml文件，已更改为使用Mark Hunter 提到的ivy检索模式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- You may freely edit this file. See commented blocks below for --><!-- some examples of how to customize the build. --><!-- (If you delete it and reopen the project it will be recreated.) --><!-- By default, only the Clean and Build commands use this build script. --><project name="Naps" default="default" basedir="." xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
<description>Builds, tests, and runs the project Naps.</description>
<import file="nbproject/build-impl.xml"/>
<property name="one-jar.dist.dir" value="/home/tester/JAVA/one-jar-ant"/>
<import file="${one-jar.dist.dir}/one-jar-ant-task.xml" optional="true"/>
<target name="-check-for-ivy">
<available property="have.ivy" resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml"/>
</target>
<target name="-ivy-define" depends="-check-for-ivy" unless="have.ivy">
<taskdef resource="fr/jayasoft/ivy/ant/antlib.xml" uri="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${ivy.home}">
<include name="ivy*.jar"/>
<include name="lib/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
</target>
<target name="-ivy-retrieve" depends="-ivy-define" xmlns:ivy="antlib:fr.jayasoft.ivy.ant">
<ivy:resolve/> <!-- Tell Ivy to resolve dependencies -->
<ivy:retrieve conf="napsjar" pattern="lib/[artifact].[ext]"/>
<pathconvert property="ivy.classpath.computed" dirsep="/" pathsep=":">
<path>
<fileset dir="lib" includes="*.jar"/>
</path>
<map from="${basedir}${file.separator}" to=""/>
</pathconvert>
<propertyfile file="nbproject/project.properties">
<entry operation="=" key="ivy.classpath" value="${ivy.classpath.computed}"/>
</propertyfile>
</target>
<target name="-pre-compile" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
<target name="-pre-compile-single" depends="-ivy-retrieve"/>
<target name="-post-clean">
<delete dir="lib"/>
</target>
<!-- fix ivy task -->
<target name="-pre-jfx-jar">
<move file="lib/JarL-NA.jar/JarL.jar" todir="lib"/>
<delete dir="lib/JarL-NA.jar"/>
</target>
<!-- one-jar task -->
<target name="-post-jfx-jar">
<one-jar destfile="naps-one-jar.jar">
<manifest>
<attribute name="One-Jar-Main-Class" value="jarl.Main"/>
</manifest>
<main>
<fileset dir="/home/tester/WORKSPACE/NetBeans/Naps/build/classes"/>
</main>
<lib>
<fileset dir="/home/tester/WORKSPACE/NetBeans/Naps/lib"/>
</lib>
</one-jar>
</target>
</project>
这里是使用配置的ivy.xml，尽管只是不确定为什么这会改变
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.jayasoft.org/misc/ivy/samples/ivy.xsd"
>
<info organisation="org.naps" module="naps"/>
<configurations>
<conf name="napsjar" description="Jars used by application"/>
</configurations>
<dependencies>
<dependency org="commons-configuration" name="commons-configuration" rev="1.10" conf="napsjar->default"/>
<dependency org="NA" name="JarL" rev="NA" conf="napsjar->default"/>
</dependencies>
</ivy-module>
这些变化导致lib/JarL-NA.jar变成了lib/JarL.jar/JarL.jar，它仍然在lib的子目录中，现在阻止了我简单的重命名步骤表单的工作。
其余的依赖项如预期和以前一样在lib中。
另外，这些更改现在阻止了nb解析commons配置，因此源不能再导入该类。
以下项目是如何设置和使用ivy任务的示例。您正在使用的构建文件看起来像是生成的，并且遵循一些旧的使用模式。
希望能有所帮助。
示例
该项目已被定制为使用"本地libs"目录作为文件存储库。这迎合了一些库与源代码一起提供的场景，因为它们无法从Maven Central这样的外部存储库中获得。
├── build.xml
├── ivysettings.xml
├── ivy.xml
├── local-libs
│ └── JarL-1.0.jar
└── target
├── dist
│ └── lib
│ ├── commons-configuration-1.10.jar
│ ├── commons-lang-2.6.jar
│ ├── commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
│ └── JarL-1.0.jar
└── ivy-reports
├── ivy-report.css
└── org.naps-naps-napsjar.html
运行构建后，在"目标"目录下创建两个目录：
- "dist/lib"：包含ivy管理的文件。检查解析任务的工作方式
- "ivy报告"：HTML报告告诉您ivy是如何确定依赖关系的
需要注意的是，我还提供了一个示例，说明如何创建一个包含ivy管理的类路径列表的属性。
build.xml
如果生成文件，请注意顶部的命名空间。Ivy不再需要显式taskdef。还包括一个目标，如果构建服务器上没有ivy，则该目标将安装ivy。最后注意ivy的"解析"、"报告"、"缓存路径"one_answers"检索"任务是如何调用的：
<project name="demo" default="build" xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant">
<!--
================
Build properties
================
-->
<property name="src.dir" location="src/main/java"/>
<property name="resources.dir" location="src/main/resources"/>
<property name="test.src.dir" location="src/test/java"/>
<property name="build.dir" location="target"/>
<property name="dist.dir" location="${build.dir}/dist"/>
<property name="jar.main.class" value="jarl.Main"/>
<property name="jar.file" value="${dist.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
<available classname="org.apache.ivy.Main" property="ivy.installed"/>
<!--
===========
Build setup
===========
-->
<target name="install-ivy" description="Install ivy" unless="ivy.installed">
<mkdir dir="${user.home}/.ant/lib"/>
<get dest="${user.home}/.ant/lib/ivy.jar" src="http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/apache/ivy/ivy/2.4.0/ivy-2.4.0.jar"/>
<fail message="Ivy has been installed. Run the build again"/>
</target>
<target name="resolve" depends="install-ivy" description="Use ivy to resolve classpaths">
<ivy:resolve/>
<ivy:report todir='${build.dir}/ivy-reports' graph='false' xml='false'/>
<ivy:cachepath pathid="naps.path" conf="napsjar"/>
</target>
<!--
=====================
Build and run targets
=====================
-->
<target name="build" depends="resolve" description="Do stuff">
<!-- Populate a lib directory with the ivy resolved files -->
<ivy:retrieve pattern="${dist.dir}/lib/[artifact]-[revision](-[classifier]).[ext]" conf="napsjar"/>
<!-- Print the classpath managed by ivy -->
<pathconvert property="naps.path.prop" refid="naps.path"/>
<echo message="Ivy managed classpath: ${naps.path.prop}"/>
</target>
<!--
=============
Clean targets
=============
-->
<target name="clean" description="Cleanup build files">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="clean-all" depends="clean" description="Additionally purge ivy cache">
<ivy:cleancache/>
</target>
</project>
ivy.xml
注意如何使用特殊组织"NA"引用本地文件
<ivy-module version="1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.jayasoft.org/misc/ivy/samples/ivy.xsd" >
<info organisation="org.naps" module="naps"/>
<configurations>
<conf name="napsjar" description="Jars used by application"/>
</configurations>
<dependencies>
<dependency org="commons-configuration" name="commons-configuration" rev="1.10" conf="napsjar->default"/>
<dependency org="NA" name="JarL" rev="1.0" conf="napsjar->default"/>
</dependencies>
</ivy-module>
ivysettings.xml
"模块"部分告诉ivy使用文件系统解析器来解决"NA"组织工件。工件模式告诉ivy如何解析本地文件。包含版本号始终是个好主意。
<ivysettings>
<settings defaultResolver="central" />
<resolvers>
<ibiblio name="central" m2compatible="true"/>
<filesystem name='local'>
<artifact pattern='${ivy.settings.dir}/local-libs/[artifact]-[revision].[ext]'/>
</filesystem>
</resolvers>
<modules>
<module organisation="NA" resolver="local"/>
</modules>
</ivysettings>