Xcode:读取plist数据并将其显示为文本

Question

我完全忘记了Xcode AppleScript应用程序。

基本上，应用程序将从plist文件中读取值。

我读取这个变量的应用程序描述是

set the plistfile_path to "~/Desktop/example.plist"
tell application "System Events"
    set p_list to property list file (plistfile_path)
    -- read the plist data
    set theNameFromPlist to value of property list item "theName" of p_list
    set theEmailFromPlist to value of property list item "theEmail" of p_list
    set thecreationDateFromPlist to value of property list item "creationDate" of p_list

end tell

现在我该如何将其集成到Xcode？

我应该在AppDelegate.applescript上，在"applicationWillFinishLaunching_（aNotification）"之后的任何位置添加该脚本吗？

followed by  property NametextField : theNameFromPlist

我可能完全错了，只是无法思考。PS swift会做任何更容易的

Answer 1

就像vadian在评论中所说的，在Xcode中，系统事件无法正常运行，所以你可以只使用原生的Cocoa类，但我更喜欢使用"doshell脚本"appscript/asobjc命令并运行"defaults"命令，因此当应用程序完成启动时，有一种方法可以做到这一点：

on applicationWillFinishLaunching_(aNotification)
    set plistFile to "~/Desktop/example.plist"
    set theNameFromPlist to do shell script "defaults read " & plistFile & " theName"
    set theEmailFromPlist to do shell script "defaults read " & plistFile & " theEmail"
    set theCreationDateFromPlist to do shell script "defaults read " & plistFile & " creationDate"
end applicationWillFinishLaunching_

如果您试图在窗口的TextField中显示名称在界面生成器中，您只需添加修改代码即可：

property nameTextField : missing value
on applicationWillFinishLaunching_(aNotification)
    set plistFile to "~/Desktop/example.plist"
    set theNameFromPlist to do shell script "defaults read " & plistFile & " theName"
    set theEmailFromPlist to do shell script "defaults read " & plistFile & " theEmail"
    set theCreationDateFromPlist to do shell script "defaults read " & plistFile & " creationDate"
    tell nameTextField to setStringValue_(theNameFromPlist)
end applicationWillFinishLaunching_

（确保将属性名称TextField连接到接口生成器中的TextField）

希望这有帮助！！：D

Answer 2

提到Cocoa类，我实际上是指这个

set plistFile to POSIX path of (path to desktop) & "example.plist"
set thePlist to (current application's NSDictionary's dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:plistFile) as record
set theNameFromPlist to thePlist's theName
set theEmailFromPlist to thePlist's theEmail

要添加新的键值对并将plist写回磁盘，请添加

set thePlist to thePlist & {stringKey:"Foo", booleanKey:false}
set cocoaDictionary to current application's NSDictionary's dictionaryWithDictionary:thePlist
cocoaDictionary's writeToFile:plistFile atomically:true