我对解析XML非常陌生,我开始学习linq,我认为它可能是这里最好的解决方案。我最感兴趣的是性能,因为我正在创建的应用程序将读取股票交易所价格,这些价格有时会非常迅速地变化。我从服务器收到以下消息:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<events>
<header>
<seq>0</seq>
</header>
<body>
<orderBookStatus>
<id>100093</id>
<status>Opened</status>
</orderBookStatus>
<orderBook>
<instrumentId>100093</instrumentId>
<bids>
<pricePoint>
<price>1357.1</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1357.0</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1356.9</price>
<quantity>71</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1356.8</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
</bids>
<offers>
<pricePoint>
<price>1357.7</price>
<quantity>51</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1357.9</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1358.0</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1358.1</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
<pricePoint>
<price>1358.2</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
</offers>
<lastMarketClosePrice>
<price>1356.8</price>
<timestamp>2011-05-03T20:00:00</timestamp>
</lastMarketClosePrice>
<dailyHighestTradedPrice />
<dailyLowestTradedPrice />
<valuationBidPrice>1357.1</valuationBidPrice>
<valuationAskPrice>1357.7</valuationAskPrice>
<lastTradedPrice>1328.1</lastTradedPrice>
<exchangeTimestamp>1304501070802</exchangeTimestamp>
</orderBook>
</body>
</events>
我的目标是解析价格点元素
<pricePoint>
<price>1358.2</price>
<quantity>20</quantity>
</pricePoint>
将放入如下结构的字典中:
Dictionary<double, PriceLevel>
,其中price应为double类型,PriceLevel为类
class PriceLevel
{
int bid;
int offer;
public PriceLevel(int b, int o)
{
bid = b;
offer = o;
}
}
根据每个价格点(投标或报价)存在的元素,应相应地分配数量,即,如果投标中存在价格点,则应将数量分配给投标,并将0分配给报价。相反,如果出价中存在价格点,那么数量应该分配给出价,0分配给出价。
我希望我的解释是清楚的,但是如果你理解它有任何问题,请不要犹豫,在评论中要求澄清。如果你能帮助我解决这个问题,我将不胜感激。
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++更新:
我已经深入到我试图阅读的流中,它不会像我想象的那么简单。我发现,流并不总是包含整个文档,因此我必须使用XmlReader读取它,以便在持续的基础上处理流。在这种情况下,我如何阅读出价和报价?像这样:
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("... videos.xml");
XmlReader xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(sr);
while (xmlReader.Read())
{
if (xmlReader.HasValue)
{
OnXmlValue(this, new MessageEventArgs(true, xmlReader.Value));//saxContentHandler.Content(xmlReader.Value);
}
else
{
if (xmlReader.IsEmptyElement)
{
OnStartElement(this, new MessageEventArgs(false, xmlReader.Name));
OnEndElement(this, new MessageEventArgs(false, xmlReader.Name));
}
else if (xmlReader.IsStartElement())
{
OnStartElement(this, new MessageEventArgs(false, xmlReader.Name));
}
else
{
OnEndElement(this, new MessageEventArgs(false, xmlReader.Name));
}
}
}
,但我正在努力链接元素名称到它的值…例如,我如何知道我目前正在阅读的投标价格点,以及这是否存在于投标或报价中?谢谢你的帮助
当我们使用基于事件的接口(类似于更新中提供的接口)时,您需要记住上一个开始元素事件的名称。通常持有一个堆栈来跟踪事件是值得的。我可能会做以下类似的事情:
public class PriceLevel
{
private decimal? bid = null;
private decimal? offer = null;
public decimal? Bid {
get { return bid; }
set { bid = value; }
}
public decimal? Offer {
get { return offer; }
set { offer = value; }
}
}
public delegate void OnPriceChange(long instrumentId, Dictionary<decimal, PriceLevel> prices);
public class MainClass
{
private Stack<String> xmlStack = new Stack<String>();
private Dictionary<decimal, PriceLevel> prices = new Dictionary<decimal, PriceLevel>();
private bool isBids = false;
private decimal? currentPrice = null;
private long instrumentId;
private OnPriceChange _priceChangeCallback;
public void MainClass(OnPriceChange priceChangeCallback) {
this._priceChangeCallback = priceChangeCallback;
}
public void XmlStart(object source, MessageEventArgs args) {
xmlStack.Push(args.Value);
if (!isBids && "bids" == args.Value) {
isBids = true;
}
}
public void XmlEnd(object source, MessageEventArgs args) {
xmlStack.Pop();
if (isBids && "bids" == args.Value) {
isBids = false;
}
// Finished parsing the orderBookEvent
if ("orderBook" == args.Value) {
_priceChangeCallback(instrumentId, prices);
}
}
public void XmlContent(object source, MessageEventArgs args) {
switch (xmlStack.Peek()) {
case "instrumentId":
instrumentId = long.Parse(args.Value);
break;
case "price":
currentPrice = decimal.Parse(args.Value);
break;
case "quantity":
if (currentPrice != null) {
decimal quantity = decimal.Parse(args.Value);
if (prices.ContainsKey(currentPrice)) {
prices[currentPrice] = new PriceLevel();
}
PriceLevel priceLevel = prices[currentPrice];
if (isBids) {
priceLevel.Bid = quantity;
} else {
priceLevel.Offer = quantity;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
首先你需要得到所有的出价和出价
XDocument xmlDoc = XDocument.Load("TestFile.xml");
var bids = (from b in xmlDoc.Descendants("bids")
select b).ToList();
var offers = (from o in xmlDoc.Descendants("offers")
select o).ToList();
然后你只需迭代出价和出价,并将它们添加到字典中…但就像之前有人说的……您可能会遇到这样的问题:如果价格相同,价格水平将同时设置买入价和卖出价
要遍历列表,只需执行
foreach (XElement e in bids)
{
price = e.Element("price").Value;
quantity = e.Element("quantity").Value;
dictionary.add(price, new PriceLevel(quantity,null);
}
就像你为报盘做的一样…但是,你可能需要检查这个键是否已经存在…
首先,我认为你输入字典的方法会导致错误。如果没有错误,字典不能有相同的键,所以因为你使用价格作为键,你将有很高的机会遇到这个问题。
我不能说速度,你必须测试出来。但到目前为止,XDocument对我来说运行得很好。使用XDocument,将整个xml消息加载到该变量中,例如
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(message);
使用doc,您可以使用Linq将它们分组为bid和ask。
一旦你做到了这一点,在展示你的数据应该没有问题,因为你已经得到了价格,并将它们分为出价和要价
我设法得到这样的东西:
public void messageParser()
{
int i = 0;
bool readingBids = false;
bool readingOffers = false;
decimal price=0;
int qty = 0;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("..\..\sampleResponse.xml");
XmlReader xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(sr);
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
while (xmlReader.Read())
{
#region reading bids
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("bids"))
{
readingBids = true;
readingOffers = false;
}
if (xmlReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement && xmlReader.Name == "bids")
{
readingBids = false;
readingOffers = false;
}
if (readingBids == true)
{
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("price"))
price = xmlReader.ReadElementContentAsDecimal();
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("quantity"))
{
qty = xmlReader.ReadElementContentAsInt();
OnPricePointReceived(this, new MessageEventArgs(price, qty, "bid"));
}
}
#endregion
#region reading offers
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("offers"))
{
readingBids = false;
readingOffers = true;
}
if (xmlReader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement && xmlReader.Name == "offers")
{
readingBids = false;
readingOffers = false;
}
if (readingOffers == true)
{
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("price"))
price = xmlReader.ReadElementContentAsDecimal();
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("quantity"))
{
qty = xmlReader.ReadElementContentAsInt();
OnPricePointReceived(this, new MessageEventArgs(price, qty, "offer"));
}
}
#endregion
}
DateTime stopTime = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine("time: {0}",stopTime - startTime);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
这是解决问题的合适方法吗?我对这段代码有一些疑问:
if (readingBids == true)
{
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("price"))
price = xmlReader.ReadElementContentAsDecimal();
if (xmlReader.IsStartElement("quantity"))
{
qty = xmlReader.ReadElementContentAsInt();
OnPricePointReceived(this, new MessageEventArgs(price, qty, "bid"));
}
}
我只触发OnPricePointReceived事件时,我设法读取价格和数量。然而,在给定的价格下,有可能没有(或没有)数量。如何实现验证,以避免基于不完整消息的错误?