为什么会导致SegFault错误?我试着用gdb运行回溯,但它没有给我任何帮助。任何帮助都将不胜感激,我已经为此烦恼了好几个小时了。
我的node.h
#ifndef NODE_H
#define NODE_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Node
{
public:
Node(const string, const int) ;
~Node() { }
void setNext(Node *);//setter for the next variable
Node * getNext();// getter for the next variable
string getKey();// getter for the key variable
int getDistance(); // getter for the dist variable
private:
Node *next;
int dist;
string key;
};
#endif
我的Node.cpp
#include "node.h"
#include <string>
Node::Node(string k, int d){
key = k;
dist = d;
}
void Node::setNext(Node * n){
next = n;
}
Node * Node::getNext(){
return next;
}
string Node::getKey(){
return key;
}
int Node::getDistance(){
return dist;
}
我的列表.h
#ifndef LIST_H
#define LIST_H
#include "node.h"
class SLL
{
public:
SLL();
~SLL() { }
void Insert (string searchKey, int distance);
bool Delete (string searchKey);
void Print();
int Search(string searchKey);
private:
int count;
Node *head;
Node *iterator;
Node *temp;
};
#endif
我的列表.cpp
#include "list.h"
#include <iostream>
SLL::SLL():head(0){}
void SLL::Insert(string searchKey, int distance){
Node * temp = new Node(searchKey, distance);
if(head == 0){
head = temp;
}
else{
temp->setNext(head);
head = temp;
}
}
bool SLL::Delete(string searchKey){
if(head == 0){
cout << "An attempt was made to delete a node from an empty list" << endl;
}
else{
Node* iterator = head;
Node* last = 0;
while(iterator != 0){
if (iterator->getKey() == searchKey){
break;
}
else{
last = iterator;
iterator = iterator->getNext();
}
}
if (iterator == 0){
return false;
}
else{
if(head == iterator){
head = head->getNext();
}
else {
last->setNext(iterator->getNext());
}
delete iterator;
}
}
}
void SLL:: Print(){
iterator = head;
while(iterator != 0){
cout << iterator->getKey() << "-" << iterator->getDistance() << endl;
iterator = iterator->getNext();
}
}
int SLL::Search(string searchKey){
}
我的主.cpp
#include "list.h"
#include "node.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
SLL * sll;
sll->Insert("test", 1);
sll->Insert("test2", 2);
sll->Delete("test");
sll->Print();
}
提示:此处发生分段故障:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
SLL * sll;
sll->Insert("test", 1); // BIG segfault here.
...
(没有完整的答案,因为这看起来像是家庭作业。)
在您的主函数中,指向SSL
的指针没有初始化,但您取消了对它的引用。这是未定义的行为。在您的特定情况下,这会导致分段冲突。尝试更改代码以在堆栈上创建SSL
对象:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
SLL sll;
sll.Insert("test", 1);
// ...
}
或堆:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
SLL * sll = new SLL();
sll->Insert("test", 1);
// ...
}
顺便说一句,你永远不会使用temp
、iterator
。。。SLL
类的字段,永远不要初始化它们。在您的实现中,您定义了隐藏它们的局部变量,所以我建议删除字段或在构造函数中初始化它们。