OnUpgrade Android SQLite Database from Assets Folder

Question

我目前在我的资产文件夹中有一个数据库。不过我在升级它时遇到了问题。每当我增加DATABASE_VERSION数字时，它只会更新某些时间。当它升级时，它会在启动时崩溃，我必须重新打开应用程序。

这是我的创建数据库（）

public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkdatabase();
if (dbExist) {
    Log.v("DB Exists", "db exists");
    // By calling this method here onUpgrade will be called on a
    // writeable database, but only if the version number has been
    // bumped
    this.getWritableDatabase();
}
dbExist = checkdatabase();
if (!dbExist) {
    // By calling this method and empty database will be created into
    // the default system path of your application so we are gonna be
    // able to overwrite that database with our database.
    this.getReadableDatabase();
    try {
        copyDataBase();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new Error("Error copying database");
    }
}
}

onUpgrade（）

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    if (newVersion > oldVersion){
        Log.v("Database Upgrade", "Database version is higher than previous.");
        myContext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME);
}

我想删除我正在使用的旧数据库，而只是让新数据库可用于应用程序布局。

这是我在onUpgrade()中添加createDataBase()时的 LogCat

03-06 15:17:15.348: V/DB Exists(2150): db exists
03-06 15:17:15.388: V/Database Upgrade(2150): Database version is higher than previous.
03-06 15:17:15.398: D/AndroidRuntime(2150): Shutting down VM
03-06 15:17:15.398: W/dalvikvm(2150): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb3f6d648)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.productguide/com.example.productguide.PowersportsEquivalent}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getDatabase called recursively
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getDatabase called recursively
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:204)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:188)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at com.example.productguide.DataBaseHelper.createDataBase(DataBaseHelper.java:143)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at com.example.productguide.DataBaseHelper.onUpgrade(DataBaseHelper.java:248)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:257)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:164)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at com.example.productguide.DataBaseHelper.createDataBase(DataBaseHelper.java:136)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at com.example.productguide.PowersportsEquivalent.onCreate(PowersportsEquivalent.java:57)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
03-06 15:17:15.418: E/AndroidRuntime(2150):     ... 11 more

Answer 1

在浏览谷歌时，我找到了问题的答案。

通过将下面的代码添加到我的copyDataBase()

SQLiteDatabase checkdb = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkdb = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
// Once the DB has been copied, set the new version
checkdb.setVersion(DATABASE_VERSION);
}
catch(SQLiteException e)
{
//database does’t exist yet.
}

并在onUpgrade()中具有以下代码

if (oldVersion < newVersion){
    Log.v("Test", "Within onUpgrade. Old is: " + oldVersion + " New is: " + newVersion);
    myContext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME);
    try {
        copyDataBase();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

我的数据库现在升级到数据库，并在每次更改DATABASE_VERSION整数时删除以前的数据库。

Answer 2

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getDatabase called recursively

这是由调用引起的，例如 从onCreate()或onUpgrade()回调中getReadableDatabase()或getWritableDatabase()。回调作为数据库打开过程的一部分被调用，尝试在此时再次打开它将是一个错误，可能会导致无限递归，除非SQLiteOpenHelper检测到并抛出此异常。

在堆栈跟踪中再往下：

 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:188)
 at com.example.productguide.DataBaseHelper.createDataBase(DataBaseHelper.java:143)
 at com.example.productguide.DataBaseHelper.onUpgrade(DataBaseHelper.java:248)

所以onUpgrade()打电话createDataBase()打电话给getReadableDatabase().您发布的代码没有显示这一点，它可能是它的其他版本。

要获得经过试验和测试的帮助程序以用于预填充的数据库，请考虑 jgilfelt/sqlite-asset-helper。

Answer 3

我想我有一个更简单的解决方案，只需将其添加到您的数据库助手类中：

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    super.setForcedUpgrade(newVersion);
    super.onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
}

这将忽略任何现有的先前版本，并将其替换为"asset"文件夹中的版本。