提升范围不适用于 C++1y 初始化捕获可变 lambda



我想使用 Boost.RangeC++1y lambda 以及 init-capture 来计算两个向量的元素差异。减去一个向量的固定(即第一个)元素的更简单情况是有效的。但是,当我尝试通过在第二个范围内增加迭代器(并使 lambda 可变)来计算"矢量化差异"时,我收到编译器错误。示例代码(请注意,我没有使用通用的 lambda,因此 g++ 4.8 和 Clang SVN 都可以解析此代码):

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptors.hpp>
template<class R>
auto delta_beg(R const& rng1, R const& rng2)
{
    using Elem = typename R::value_type;
    return rng1 | boost::adaptors::transformed(
        [first2 = begin(rng2)](Elem const& e) {
        return e - *first2;
    });
}
template<class R>
auto delta_rng(R const& rng1, R const& rng2)
{
    using Elem = typename R::value_type;
    return rng1 | boost::adaptors::transformed(
        [first2 = begin(rng2)](Elem const& e) mutable {
        return e - *first2++;
    });
}
int main()
{
    auto r1 = std::vector<int>{ 8, 10, 12, 15 };
    auto r2 = std::vector<int>{ 1,  2,  9, 13 };
    // prints 7, 9, 11, 14
    boost::copy(delta_beg(r1, r2), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ",")); std::cout << "n";
    // ERROR, should print 7, 8, 3, 2
    boost::copy(delta_rng(r1, r2), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ",")); std::cout << "n";
}

活生生的例子。在这里,g++和Clang都抱怨

中没有名为"type"的类型 'boost::mpl::eval_if, boost::result_of]::__lambda1(const int&)>, boost::mpl::identity>::f_ {aka struct boost::result_of]::__lambda1(const int&)>}' typedef typename f_::type type;

问:这是怎么回事?

只是闭包类型没有boost::mpl显然需要的嵌套 typedef。如果您将 lambda 表达式转换为 std::function,它有效:

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptors.hpp>
template<class R>
auto delta_beg(R const& rng1, R const& rng2)
{
    using Elem = typename R::value_type;
    std::function<Elem(Elem const&)> f = 
        [first2 = begin(rng2)](Elem const& e) { return e - *first2; };
    return rng1 | boost::adaptors::transformed(f);
}
template<class R>
auto delta_rng(R const& rng1, R const& rng2)
{
    using Elem = typename R::value_type;
    std::function<Elem(Elem const&)> f = 
        [first2 = begin(rng2)](Elem const& e) mutable { return e - *first2++; };
    return rng1 | boost::adaptors::transformed(f);
}
int main()
{
    auto r1 = std::vector<int>{ 8, 10, 12, 15 };
    auto r2 = std::vector<int>{ 1,  2,  9, 13 };
    // prints 7, 9, 11, 14
    boost::copy(delta_beg(r1, r2), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ",")); std::cout << "n";
    // ERROR, should print 7, 8, 3, 2
    boost::copy(delta_rng(r1, r2), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ",")); std::cout << "n";
}

现场演示。

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