CryptoServiceProvider哈希输出不匹配在线哈希生成器

Question

我是一名学生，我是编程的新手。这是我尝试编写的第一个C＃程序。该程序应该在带有清晰文本的文本文件中读取，然后输出带有MD5和SHA-1哈希的文本文件。据我所知，该程序的工作原理，但是我的程序创建的哈希与在线哈希生成器生成的哈希相匹配。据我所知，如果输入单词相同，则应该匹配哈希。我的代码显然有什么问题会导致这？

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace CreateHash
{
class Program
{
    const string INPUTFILE = "C:\ClearTextPasswords.txt";
    const string OUTPUTFILEMD5 = "C:\EncryptedMD5Passwords.txt";
    const string OUTPUTFILESHA1 = "C:\EncryptedSHA1Passwords.txt";
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string input;
        int counter = 0;
        DeleteWriteFile();
        StreamReader readFile = new StreamReader(INPUTFILE);
        while ((input = readFile.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            if(AppendFile(input))
                counter++;
        }
        readFile.Close();
        Console.WriteLine("nSuccessfully wrote {0} encrypted password(s) to: n{1} andn{2} files.nnPress any key to exit...", counter.ToString(), OUTPUTFILEMD5, OUTPUTFILESHA1);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
    static void DeleteWriteFile()
    {
        //Example of try/catch block
        try
        {
            System.IO.File.Delete(OUTPUTFILEMD5);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("There was an error deleting the MD5 Output file: " + ex.Message);
        }
        try
        {
            System.IO.File.Delete(OUTPUTFILESHA1);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("There was an error deleting the MD5 Output file: " + ex.Message);
        }
    }
    static bool AppendFile(string str)
    {
        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        bool result = false;
        StreamWriter writeFile1;
        StreamWriter writeFile2;
        HashToolkit hashToolkit = new HashToolkit();
        //Example of try/catch/finally block
        try
        {
            writeFile1 = new StreamWriter(OUTPUTFILEMD5, true);
            writeFile1.WriteLine(hashToolkit.GetMd5(str));
            writeFile1.Close();
            x = 1;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("There was an error writing to the MD5 Output file: " + ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            writeFile1 = null;
        }
        try
        {
            writeFile2 = new StreamWriter(OUTPUTFILESHA1, true);
            writeFile2.WriteLine(hashToolkit.GetSha1(str));
            writeFile2.Close();
            y = 1;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("There was an error writing to the SHA1 Output file: " + ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            writeFile2 = null;
        }
        if (x * y != 0)
            result = true;
        return result;
    }
}
public class HashToolkit
{
    public HashToolkit()
    {
    }
    public string GetMd5(string str)
    {
        MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        string input = string.Empty;
        byte[] hashedData = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str));
        foreach (byte b in hashedData)
        {
            input += String.Format("{0,2:X2}", b);
        }
        return input;
    }
    public string GetSha1(string str)
    {
        SHA1 sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
        string input = string.Empty;
        byte[] hashedData = sha.ComputeHash(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str));
        foreach (byte b in hashedData)
        {
            input += String.Format("{0,2:X2}", b);
        }
        return input;
    }
}
}

任何帮助将不胜感激。感谢您的时间。

Answer 1

那是因为您不能哈希字符串，只能哈希字符。因此，您需要先转换为字节。您正在使用UTF16。该在线工具可能使用UTF8或某些ASCII风格的编码。找出它也使用并使用了哪个。