在一个类似QCustomPlot财务演示的项目中,我不仅想在图表区域中绘制QCPItemRect,还想在图表下方的区域中绘制。
具有
QCPAxisRect * xRect = new QCPAxisRect( this->ui.customPlot )
...
this->ui.customPlot->plotLayout()->addElement(1, 0, xRect);
我想添加类似的QCPItemRect
QCPItemRect * xItem = new QCPItemRect( this->ui.customPlot );
xItem -> setPen ( QPen ( Qt::black ));
xItem -> bottomRight ->setAxisRect( this->xRect );
xItem -> topLeft ->setAxisRect( this->xRect );
xItem -> bottomRight ->setCoords(x - 2.0, y - 2.0);
xItem -> topLeft ->setCoords(x + 2.0, y + 2.0);
this->ui.customPlot->addItem( xItem );
然而,与this->xRect
相反,矩形仍然绘制在this->ui.customPlot
上。为什么?
非常感谢您的帮助,Daniel
更新我自己找到了答案的一部分,缺少的一行代码是
xItem -> setClipAxisRect( xRect )
仍然只适用于某些QCPAxisRects。
更新2仍然没有。以下是再现行为的最小代码片段,足以将其粘贴到一个空的QCustomPlot项目中:
// create a rectAxis, put it below the main plot
QCPAxisRect * xRect = new QCPAxisRect( this->ui.customPlot );
this->ui.customPlot->plotLayout()->addElement( 1, 0, xRect );
// create a rectItem and show it on the xRect
QCPItemRect * xRectItem = new QCPItemRect( this->ui.customPlot );
xRectItem->setVisible (true);
xRectItem->setPen (QPen(Qt::transparent));
xRectItem->setBrush (QBrush(Qt::lightGray));
xRectItem->topLeft ->setType(QCPItemPosition::ptPlotCoords);
xRectItem->topLeft ->setAxisRect( xRect );
xRectItem->topLeft ->setCoords( 1, 4 );
xRectItem->bottomRight ->setType(QCPItemPosition::ptPlotCoords);
xRectItem->bottomRight ->setAxisRect( xRect );
xRectItem->bottomRight ->setCoords( 2, 1 );
xRectItem->setClipAxisRect ( xRect );
xRectItem->setClipToAxisRect ( false ); // XXX
this->ui.customPlot->replot();[/code]
行为取决于"XXX"行是否被注释掉
- 行注释掉了-矩形根本不会出现
- 中的左线-矩形被绘制到主矩形中,如图所示
非常感谢任何提示,Daniel
找到了答案(感谢QCustomPlot的作者)。缺少的组件是
- 设置矩形的clipAxisRect(已包含在问题的上次更新中)
- 设置矩形所遵循的轴
具体而言,
xRectItem->setClipAxisRect ( xRect );
和
xRectItem->topLeft ->setAxes( xRect->axis(QCPAxis::atBottom), xRect->axis(QCPAxis::atLeft) );
xRectItem->bottomRight ->setAxes( xRect->axis(QCPAxis::atBottom), xRect->axis(QCPAxis::atLeft) );