// importing required builtin modules
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/mydb');
// schema for email
var emailSchema = mongoose.Schema({
_id: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
html: String,
text: String,
headers: {},
subject: String,
references: [String],
messageId: String,
inReplyTo: [String],
priority: String,
from: [],
replyto: [String],
to: [],
date: Date,
receivedDate: Date,
attachments: [],
read: { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
updatedAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
active: { type: Boolean, default: 1 },
labels: [String]
});
// schema for thread
var threadSchema = mongoose.Schema({
threadedEmails: [{ type: String, ref: 'Email' }],
createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
updatedAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now }
});
// defining models
var Email = mongoose.model('Email', emailSchema);
var Thread = mongoose.model('Thread', threadSchema);
module.exports = Email;
module.exports = Thread;
// function to return an array which contains yet anohter array of emails each representing a thread
function doCalls() {
threads = [];
// a promise that always resolves
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
resolve(1);
})
// this returns the threads as expected
.then(function (result) {
return Promise.resolve(
Thread.find({}, { threadedEmails: 1, _id: 0 }).then(
(_threads) => { return _threads }, //resolve
(err) => { reject(err); } //reject
)
)
})
// this does not returns the emails array as i expect
.then(function (threads) {
allEmails = [];
threads.forEach(thread => {
// Start off with a promise that always resolves
var sequence = Promise.resolve();
sequence = sequence.then(function (result) {
console.log('then of first foreach');
//query to make a database call to get all the emails whoes messageId's matchs
query = Email.find({ messageId: { "$in": thread.threadedEmails } });
query.exec((err, result) => {
if (err) throw err;
allEmails.push(result); //but this does not works because the code execution moves ahead
console.log(result); //this console log returns the value
});
})
})
//----------------- this is the problematic code here this array returns empty ----------------//
console.log(allEmails);
})
}
doCalls()
.then(function (allEmails) {
// console.log(allEmails);
});
我已经在我认为代码中需要的地方写了注释,即使让我解释一下我正在尝试的上下文
- 我正在从一个名为线程的集合中获取所有成功运行的线程
- 之后,我尝试使用数据库查询从名为 email 的集合中获取所有电子邮件,我尝试将其输出存储在名为 allEmails 的数组中
- 如果我在数据库调用后立即在 .then(( 中控制台.log(( 它会给我输出,
- 我的问题是我如何把它弄出来?
- 我想要一个包含另一个数组的数组,每个数组都有一个来自电子邮件集合的电子邮件集合(每个代表一个线程(
希望我说清楚,如果还有其他我需要提供的东西,请成为我的向导并告诉我。
forEach 块在其内部的任何异步操作返回之前完成。因此,当您控制台时,您的allEmails数组仍将为空.log。
你需要做的是构建一个承诺数组,这些承诺通过"结果"解析,然后将这个数组输入到Promise.all(arrayOfPromises(中,当你的所有承诺都解决时,它将解析。
Promise.all非常友好地为您解决一系列结果。您的最后一个看起来像这样:
.then(function (threads) {
const promiseArray = [];
threads.forEach(thread => promiseArray.push(
Promise.resolve(Email.find({ messageId: { "$in": thread.threadedEmails } }))
)
);
return Promise.all(promiseArray);
}
话虽如此,对于您要实现的目标,Model.aggregate((将是一个更优雅的解决方案。
希望这有帮助