iOS 领域结果<Object>无法添加结果<Project>



我尝试为领域结果创建Universal Uitable View DataSource类,但是当我尝试发送不同于不同的领域时结果&lt;> object&lt;>>示例结果我收到了此错误消息:

无法将"结果"类型的值转换为预期元素类型'结果'&lt;'object'>'

class RealmResultsTableViewDataSource: TableViewDataSource {
var realmResults:[Results<Object>]
var notificationTokens: [NotificationToken] = []
init(tableView: UITableView, realmResults: [Results<Object>], configCell: @escaping TableViewConfigCellBlock, canEdit: TableViewCanEditCellBlock?, canMove: TableViewCanMoveRowBlock?, commitEditing: TableViewCommitEditingStyleBlock?) {
    self.realmResults = realmResults
    super.init(tableView: tableView, dataSource: [], configCell: configCell, canEdit: canEdit, canMove: canMove, commitEditing: commitEditing)
    addTokens(for: realmResults)
}
deinit {
    for token in notificationTokens {
        token.stop()
    }
}
override var sections: Int{
    get { return realmResults.count }
}
override func numberOfRows(section: Int) -> Int {
    return realmResults[section].count
}
// MARK: Add tokens
func addTokens(for results: [Results<Object>]) {
    for result in results {
       let notificationToken = result.addNotificationBlock { [weak self] (changes: RealmCollectionChange) in
            guard let tableView = self?.tableView else { return }
            switch changes {
            case .initial:
                // Results are now populated and can be accessed without blocking the UI
                tableView.reloadData()
                break
            case .update(_, let deletions, let insertions, let modifications):
                // Query results have changed, so apply them to the UITableView
                tableView.beginUpdates()
                tableView.insertRows(at: insertions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
                                     with: .automatic)
                tableView.deleteRows(at: deletions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0)}),
                                     with: .automatic)
                tableView.reloadRows(at: modifications.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
                                     with: .automatic)
                tableView.endUpdates()
                break
            case .error(let error):
                // An error occurred while opening the Realm file on the background worker thread
                fatalError("(error)")
                break
            }
        }
        notificationTokens.append(notificationToken)
    }
}
override func dataSourceObject(on indexPath: IndexPath) -> Any {
    return realmResults[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
}

}

和:

让Realm =尝试!REALM((

    let result = realm.objects(Project.self).filter("id < 10").sorted(byKeyPath: "id", ascending: true)
    tableViewDataSource = RealmResultsTableViewDataSource(tableView: tableView, realmResults: [result], configCell: { (tableView, indexPath, object) -> UITableViewCell in
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier:ProjectListTableViewCell.cellIdentifier , for: indexPath)
        return cell
    }, canEdit: nil, canMove: nil, commitEditing: nil)

import RealmSwift
class Project: Object {
    dynamic var id: Int = 0
    dynamic var name: String = ""
}

解决方案:

class RealmResultsTableViewDataSource<T: Object>: TableViewDataSource {
    var realmResults:Results<T>
    var notificationTokens: [NotificationToken] = []

    init(tableView: UITableView, realmResults: Results<T>, configCell: @escaping TableViewConfigCellBlock, canEdit: TableViewCanEditCellBlock?, canMove: TableViewCanMoveRowBlock?, commitEditing: TableViewCommitEditingStyleBlock?) {
        self.realmResults = realmResults
        super.init(tableView: tableView, dataSource: [], configCell: configCell, canEdit: canEdit, canMove: canMove, commitEditing: commitEditing)

        addTokens(for: self.realmResults)
    }
    deinit {
        for token in notificationTokens {
            token.stop()
        }
    }
    override var sections: Int{
        get{
          return 1
        }
    }
    override func numberOfRows(section: Int) -> Int {
        return realmResults.count
    }

    // MARK: Add tokens
    func addTokens(for results: Results<T>) {
           let notificationToken = results.addNotificationBlock { [weak self] (changes: RealmCollectionChange) in
                guard let tableView = self?.tableView else { return }
                guard tableView.dataSource === self else { return }
                switch changes {
                case .initial:
                    // Results are now populated and can be accessed without blocking the UI
                    tableView.reloadData()
                    break
                case .update(_, let deletions, let insertions, let modifications):
                    // Query results have changed, so apply them to the UITableView
                    tableView.beginUpdates()
                    tableView.insertRows(at: insertions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
                                         with: .automatic)
                    tableView.deleteRows(at: deletions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0)}),
                                         with: .automatic)
                    tableView.reloadRows(at: modifications.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
                                         with: .automatic)
                    tableView.endUpdates()
                    break
                case .error(let error):
                    // An error occurred while opening the Realm file on the background worker thread
                    fatalError("(error)")
                    break
                }
            }
            notificationTokens.append(notificationToken)
    }
    override func dataSourceObject(on indexPath: IndexPath) -> Any {
        return realmResults[indexPath.row]
    }
    override func removeObject(indexPath: IndexPath) {
       // assertionFailure("you can use ramoveObject int (String(describing: self))")
    }
}

afaik,领域swift不支持多态性。

当前的解决方案是使用构图而不是继承。 关于它有很多很好的论据(四人组和约书亚 Bloch提到这种方法的一些享有声望的支持者(。

另一方面,我们正在考虑允许继承,但 不允许查询。例如:通过 狗,猫和鸭子。您将无法与 腿,有所有的狗和猫,但没有鸭子。我们觉得这将是 一种非常残酷的行为,但渴望听取更多意见。

这里讨论了这一点(此处讨论了产品的Java版本,所以这只是您的起点...(:https://github.com/realm/realm/realm-java/issues/761

最简单的解决方案(但如果您需要用其他对象的其他子类重复使用这些方法,也许不是最好的]。带有"项目"的"对象"

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