在 JPanel 上定位按钮

Question

我正在尝试设置此JPanel中间的三个按钮，该按钮设置在另一个面板上方。

一切正常，但无论如何，三个按钮都保持在同一位置。

如何移动panel2中心的三个按钮？现在，三个按钮位于panel2的中央左侧。

我的面板代码在这里：

public AbcGeniusPanel()
 {
   //this.setVisible(false);
   ImageIcon[] alphabets = new ImageIcon[26];
   ImageIcon[] images = new ImageIcon[26];
   setBackground(Color.yellow);
   //Load the images for alphabet images into the alphabets array using a for loop 
  for(int i = 0; i < alphabets.length; i++)
    {
    alphabets[i] = new ImageIcon("C:\Users\Dip\Desktop\Java Projects\AbcGeniusApp\src\Alphabets\"+(i+1)+".png");
    }
  //Load the images images in the IMageIcon array
  for(int i = 0; i < images.length; i++)
    {
    images[i] = new ImageIcon("C:\Users\Dip\Desktop\Java Projects\AbcGeniusApp\src\Images\"+(i+1)+".png");
    }
    //Create two JPanel objects
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
   //Set a layoutManager on the panel
    panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 13, 5, 5)); //This is good for now
    //Create an array for holdoing the buttons
    buttons = new JButton[26];
    /
    //Try passing Images inside the JButton parameter later.
    for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
    {
    buttons[i] = new JButton(alphabets[i]);
    }
    setLayout(new BorderLayout(2,0));
    panel2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel2, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
    //add the panel to the Border layout
    add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    add(panel2);
    //Add evenHandling mechanism to all the buttons
     for(int k = 0; k<26; k++)
     {
      buttons[k].addActionListener(this);
     }
    for(int count1 = 0; count1<26; count1++)
    {
     panel.add(buttons[count1]);
    }
    JButton button1 = new JButton();
    JButton button2 = new JButton();
    JButton button3 = new JButton();
    panel2.add(button1);
    panel2.add(button2); 
    panel2.add(button3);
     }

Answer 1

您可以使用BoxLayout（使用Box.createHorizontalBox（）可能更容易），但是您必须在盒子的每一端放置垂直胶水。您可能还想在按钮之间放置水平支柱以给它们一些间距。

只为您的按钮使用 FlowLayout 会更容易，它相当于我所说的，无需额外的代码。布局可能存在一个潜在的缺点，导致一个按钮或 2 个按钮流到下一行，但对于您的简单应用程序，这可能没有太大的机会。

下面是两个示例。注释掉一行，并在 （???） 另一行中注释以查看按钮的不同方法：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class AlphabetExample {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      AlphabetExample alphabetExample = new AlphabetExample();
      JFrame frame = alphabetExample.createGui();
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }
   private JFrame createGui() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Letters!");
      frame.setSize(400, 300);
      Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
      contentPane.add(setupLetters(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
//      contentPane.add(setupButtonsWithBox(), BorderLayout.NORTH); // <-- with a BoxLayout
      contentPane.add(setupButtonsWithFlowPane(), BorderLayout.NORTH); // <-- with a FlowLayout
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      return frame;
   }
   private JPanel setupLetters() {
      String  letters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
      JPanel lettersPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 13, 5, 5));
      for (char x : letters.toCharArray()) {
         final String letter = String.valueOf(x);
         JButton button = new JButton(letter);
         button.setActionCommand(letter);
         lettersPanel.add(button);
      }
      return lettersPanel;
   }
   private JComponent setupButtonsWithBox() {
      Box b = Box.createHorizontalBox();
      b.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
      b.add(new JButton("Left Button"));
      b.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
      b.add(new JButton("Center Button"));
      b.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
      b.add(new JButton("Right Button"));
      b.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
      return b;
   }
   private JComponent setupButtonsWithFlowPane() {
      JPanel panel = new JPanel(); // default layout manager is FlowLayout
      panel.add(new JButton("Left Button"));
      panel.add(new JButton("Center Button"));
      panel.add(new JButton("Right Button"));
      return panel;
   }
}

Answer 2

这解决了我的问题

     for(int count1 = 0; count1<3; count1++)
    {
     panel2.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
     panel2.add(imageButtons[count1]);
     panel2.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());   
    }