运行测试时，服务器规范在 Windows 7 上失败

Question

我最近尝试使用适用于Windows的Ruby 2.1.6创建一个ServerSpec作业。但是，使用以下 GitHub 存储库中的代码，我收到以下错误。

C:UsersPD028300Desktopserverspec_testwindows_spec
λ rake spec
C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/bin/ruby.exe -I'C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-support-3.2.2/lib';'C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib' 'C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/exe/rspec' --pattern 'spec/localhost/*_spec.rb'
DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle
File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts"
  should be file (FAILED - 1)
  content (FAILED - 2)
Failures:
  1) File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts" should be file
     On host `localhost'
     Failure/Error: it { should be_file }
     TypeError:
       no implicit conversion of Symbol into Integer
       uname -s
       MINGW32_NT-6.1
     # ./spec/localhost/hosts_spec.rb:4:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
  2) File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts" content
     On host `localhost'
     Failure/Error: it(:content) { should match /localhost/ }
       expected File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts" to match /localhost/
       Diff:
       @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
       -/localhost/
       +File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts"

     # ./spec/localhost/hosts_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 5.82 seconds (files took 0.6677 seconds to load)
2 examples, 2 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/localhost/hosts_spec.rb:4 # File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts" should be file
rspec ./spec/localhost/hosts_spec.rb:5 # File "C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts" content
C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/bin/ruby.exe -I'C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-support-3.2.2/lib';'C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/lib' 'C:/Ruby/Ruby21-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rspec-core-3.2.3/exe/rspec' --pattern 'spec/localhost/*_spec.rb' failed

这是否与我试图描述的文件有关，因为它是 Windows 机器上的主机文件？

Answer 1

返回并重新创建ServerSpec文件，它仍然不起作用。重新阅读教程后，http://serverspec.org/tutorial.html 和 https://github.com/serverspec/serverspec/blob/master/WINDOWS_SUPPORT.md，我在 spec_helper.rb 中添加了操作系统系列设置，它开始工作。

spec_helper.rb 的最终结果是：

require 'serverspec'
set :backend, :cmd
set :os, :family => 'windows'

现在我做的规格起作用了！只要确保需要spec_helper