每次角色移动时，我都会重新绘制角色的位置和之前的位置。大多数时候，这都有效。偶尔，看似随机地，角色的形象会被留下，即使经过不断的移动，也不会重新粉刷。
处理图形和角色移动的类：
public class GameState extends JFrame implements KeyListener {
Container contentPane=this.getContentPane();
Graphics bufferGraphics;
int characterX=463;
int characterY=486;
int oldCharacterX=463;
int oldCharacterY=486;
int xAxis;
int yAxis;
Image characterNorth = CustomImages.createImageIcon("Images/characterNorth.jpg").getImage();
Image characterEast = CustomImages.createImageIcon("Images/characterEast.jpg").getImage();
Image characterSouth = CustomImages.createImageIcon("Images/characterSouth.jpg").getImage();
Image characterWest = CustomImages.createImageIcon("Images/characterWest.jpg").getImage();
Image brickWall = CustomImages.createImageIcon("Images/brickWall.jpg").getImage();
Image brickFloor = CustomImages.createImageIcon("Images/brickFloor.jpg").getImage();
Image character=characterNorth;
boolean pressed=false;
ArrayList<RoomState> map = new ArrayList<RoomState>();
RoomState currentRoom = new RoomState();
RoomState currentRoomState=new RoomState();
GameState() {
this.setBounds(0, 0, 1680, 1050);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
addKeyListener(this);
setFocusable(true);
requestFocusInWindow();
}
public void move(int x, int y) { //Check Move
currentRoomState=currentRoomState.MoveToNextRoom(true, false, false, false);
currentRoomState=currentRoomState.MoveToNextRoom(false, true, false, false);
currentRoomState=currentRoomState.MoveToNextRoom(false, false, true, false);
currentRoomState=currentRoomState.MoveToNextRoom(false, false, false, true);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) { //Graphics
for(xAxis=58;xAxis<=858;xAxis=xAxis+50) {
for(yAxis=81;yAxis<=881;yAxis=yAxis+50) {
g.drawImage(brickFloor,xAxis,yAxis,null);
}
yAxis=31;
}
for(xAxis=8;xAxis<958;xAxis=xAxis+50) {
g.drawImage(brickWall,xAxis,yAxis,null);
}
yAxis=931;
for(xAxis=8;xAxis<=908;xAxis=xAxis+50) {
g.drawImage(brickWall,xAxis,yAxis,null);
}
xAxis=8;
for(yAxis=81;yAxis<=881;yAxis=yAxis+50) {
g.drawImage(brickWall,xAxis,yAxis,null);
}
xAxis=908;
for(yAxis=81;yAxis<=881;yAxis=yAxis+50) {
g.drawImage(brickWall,xAxis,yAxis,null);
}
if(currentRoom.northDoor) {
g.drawImage(brickFloor,458,31,null);
}
if(currentRoom.eastDoor) {
g.drawImage(brickFloor,908,481,null);
}
if(currentRoom.southDoor) {
g.drawImage(brickFloor,458,931,null);
}
if(currentRoom.westDoor) {
g.drawImage(brickFloor,8,481,null);
}
g.drawImage(character,characterX,characterY,null);
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) { //Character Rotation/Movement.
if(pressed==false) {
pressed=true;
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
if(character==characterNorth) {
if(characterY>86 && characterX>13 && characterX<913) {
characterY=characterY-50;
}else if(currentRoom.northDoor && characterX==463) {
oldCharacterY=characterY;
characterY=characterY-50;
if(characterY==-14) {
RoomState nextRoom = new RoomState();
nextRoom.southDoor = true;
nextRoom.rs_SouthDoor = currentRoom;
currentRoom.rs_NorthDoor = nextRoom;
map.add(nextRoom);
currentRoom = nextRoom;
nextRoom = null;
characterX=463;
characterY=936;
repaint();
}
}
}else {
character=characterNorth;
}
}
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_A || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
if(character==characterWest && characterY>36 && characterY<926) {
if(characterX>63) {
oldCharacterX=characterX;
characterX=characterX-50;
}else if(currentRoom.westDoor && characterY==486) {
oldCharacterX=characterX;
characterX=characterX-50;
if(characterX==-37) {
RoomState nextRoom = new RoomState();
nextRoom.eastDoor = true;
nextRoom.rs_EastDoor = currentRoom;
currentRoom.rs_WestDoor = nextRoom;
map.add(nextRoom);
currentRoom = nextRoom;
nextRoom = null;
characterX=913;
characterY=486;
repaint();
}
}
}else {
character=characterWest;
}
}
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_S || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
if(character==characterSouth) {
if(characterY<871 && characterX>13 && characterX<913) {
oldCharacterY=characterY;
characterY=characterY+50;
}else if(currentRoom.southDoor && characterX==463) {
oldCharacterY=characterY;
characterY=characterY+50;
if(characterY==986) {
RoomState nextRoom = new RoomState();
nextRoom.northDoor = true;
nextRoom.rs_NorthDoor = currentRoom;
currentRoom.rs_SouthDoor = nextRoom;
map.add(nextRoom);
currentRoom = nextRoom;
nextRoom = null;
characterX=463;
characterY=36;
repaint();
}
}
}else {
character=characterSouth;
}
}
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_D || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
if(character==characterEast && characterY>36 && characterY<926) {
if(characterX<848) {
oldCharacterX=characterX;
characterX=characterX+50;
}else if(currentRoom.eastDoor && characterY==486) {
oldCharacterX=characterX;
characterX=characterX+50;
if(characterX==963) {
RoomState nextRoom = new RoomState();
nextRoom.westDoor = true;
nextRoom.rs_WestDoor = currentRoom;
currentRoom.rs_EastDoor = nextRoom;
map.add(nextRoom);
currentRoom = nextRoom;
nextRoom = null;
characterX=13;
characterY=486;
repaint();
}
}
}else {
character=characterEast;
}
}
repaint(oldCharacterX,oldCharacterY,40,40);
repaint(characterX,characterY,40,40);
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) { //Prevents Holding Down Keys.
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
pressed=false;
}
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_A || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
pressed=false;
}
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_S || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
pressed=false;
}
if(arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_D || arg0.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
pressed=false;
}
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
}
}
您可以在keyPressed()方法中设置oldCharacterX或oldCharacterY，具体取决于按下的键。 然而，有时你同时设置 X 和 Y 坐标！ 看起来其中一组应该是无操作的，但为什么要冒险呢？
相反，您应该无条件地将两者设置在函数的顶部。 然后，您可以在每个按键情况下删除旧字符X/Y的冗余设置。
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
if(pressed==false) {
pressed=true;
oldCharacterX = characterX;
oldCharacterY = characterY;
//... keypress handling ...
if (oldCharacterX != characterX || oldCharacterY != characterY) {
// Only need to repaint old position if it is different from the new
repaint(oldCharacterX, oldCharacterY, 40, 40);
}
repaint(characterX, characterY, 40, 40);
}
}