对通用字符串对象进行编码会给出 nil Swift



我有一个UserDefaults类,用于处理存储、删除和获取存储对象的默认值。这是完整的课程,整洁而简单,我相信:

现在的问题在于存储函数。我似乎无法对Encodable String对象进行编码。我知道我可以将该对象存储为默认值,但这会破坏处理通用对象的MVDefaults的目的。

我在这里错过了什么吗?

import Foundation
enum MVDefaultsKey: String {
    case requestToken = "defaultsRequestToken"
}
/// The class that has multiple class functions for handling defaults.
/// Also has the helper class functions for handling auth tokens.
class MVDefaults {
    // MARK: - Functions
    /// Stores token.
    class func store<T: Encodable>(_ object: T, key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        let encoder = JSONEncoder()
        let encoded = try? encoder.encode(object)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: key.rawValue)
    }
    /// Removes the stored token
    class func removeDefaultsWithKey(_ key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: key.rawValue)
    }
    /// Returns stored token (optional) if any.
    class func getObjectWithKey<T: Decodable>(_ key: MVDefaultsKey, type: T.Type) -> T? {
        guard let savedData = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: key.rawValue) else {
            return nil
        }
        let object = try? JSONDecoder().decode(type, from: savedData)
        return object
    }
}
想想编码

为 JSON 的字符串"hello"会是什么样子。它看起来像:

"hello"

不会吧?

这不是一个有效的JSON(根据这里(!不能将字符串直接编码为 JSON,也不能直接解码字符串。

例如,此代码

let string = try! JSONDecoder().decode(String.self, from: ""hello"".data(using: .utf8)!)

将产生错误

JSON 文本未以数组或对象开头,并且未设置允许片段的选项。

let data = try! JSONEncoder().encode("Hello")

将产生错误:

编码为字符串 JSON 片段的顶级字符串。

这里的解决方法只是使用 UserDefaults 提供的专用set方法来存储字符串。但是,您仍然可以使用泛型方法,只需检查类型和强制转换:

if let str = object as? String {
    UserDefaults.standard.set(str, forKey: key)
} else if let int = object as? Int {
    ...

虽然 Sweeper 的评论很有帮助并且应该是答案(因为没有他的,我将无法得出自己的答案(,但我仍然会继续分享我对 Defaults 类所做的工作,使其处理非 JSON 编码对象(例如字符串、整数、数组等(。

在这里:

MVDefaults.swift

import Foundation
enum MVDefaultsKey: String {
    case requestToken = "defaultsRequestToken"
    case someOtherKey = "defaultsKeyForTests"
}
/// The class that has multiple class functions for handling defaults.
/// Also has the helper class functions for handling auth tokens.
class MVDefaults {
    // MARK: - Functions
    /// Stores object.
    class func store<T: Encodable>(_ object: T, key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        let encoder = JSONEncoder()
        let encoded = try? encoder.encode(object)
        if encoded == nil {
            UserDefaults.standard.set(object, forKey: key.rawValue)
            return
        }
        UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: key.rawValue)
    }
    /// Removes the stored object
    class func removeDefaultsWithKey(_ key: MVDefaultsKey) {
        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: key.rawValue)
    }
    /// Returns stored object (optional) if any.
    class func getObjectWithKey<T: Decodable>(_ key: MVDefaultsKey, type: T.Type) -> T? {
        if let savedData = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: key.rawValue) {
            let object = try? JSONDecoder().decode(type, from: savedData)
            return object
        }
        return UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: key.rawValue) as? T
    }
}

这是我为测试默认方法编写的测试(规范(。都过去了!✅

MVDefaultsSpec.swift

@testable import Movieee
import Foundation
import Quick
import Nimble
class MVDefaultsSpec: QuickSpec {
    override func spec() {
        describe("Tests for MVDefaults") {
            context("Tests the whole MVDefaults.") {
                it("tests the store and retrieve function for any Codable object") {
                    let data = stubbedResponse("MovieResult")
                    expect(data).notTo(beNil())
                    let newMovieResult = try? JSONDecoder().decode(MovieResult.self, from: data!)
                    MVDefaults.store(newMovieResult, key: .someOtherKey)
                    let retrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: MovieResult.self)
                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).notTo(beNil())
                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject?.movies?.first?.id).to(equal(newMovieResult?.movies?.first?.id))
                }
                it("tests the store and retrieve function for String") {
                    let string = "Ich bin ein Berliner"
                    MVDefaults.store(string, key: .someOtherKey)
                    let retrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: String.self)
                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).notTo(beNil())
                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).to(equal(string))
                }
                it("tests the removal function") {
                    MVDefaults.removeDefaultsWithKey(.someOtherKey)
                    let anyRetrievedObject = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: MVDefaultsKey.someOtherKey.rawValue)
                    let stringRetrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: String.self)
                    // Assert
                    expect(anyRetrievedObject).to(beNil())
                    // Assert
                    expect(stringRetrievedObject).to(beNil())
                }
                it("tests the store and retrieve function for Bool") {
                    let someBool: Bool = true
                    MVDefaults.store(someBool, key: .someOtherKey)
                    let retrievedObject = MVDefaults.getObjectWithKey(.someOtherKey, type: Bool.self)
                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).to(equal(someBool))
                    // Assert
                    expect(retrievedObject).notTo(beNil())
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新