Android 7.1.1上的黑色屏幕截图

Question

我使用以下代码捕获设备的屏幕（Android 5.1.1）。但是，当在我的朋友的智能手机（Android 7.1.1）上测试相同的代码时，所有图像均为黑色。

有一些修改能够解决它？

还是没有解决方案的情况？

这是代码：

====================================================================================

屏幕截图：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
import android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.Image.Plane;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.media.ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjection;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjection.Callback;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjectionManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.UiThread;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import static android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory;
public class ScreenShotManager {
    private static final String SCREENCAP_NAME = "screencap";
    private static final int VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS = DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_OWN_CONTENT_ONLY | DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_PUBLIC;
    public static final ScreenShotManager INSTANCE = new ScreenShotManager();
    private Intent mIntent;
    private ScreenShotManager() {
    }
    public void requestScreenshotPermission(@NonNull Activity activity, int requestId) {
        MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        activity.startActivityForResult(mediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), requestId);
    }

    public void onActivityResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && data != null)
            mIntent = data;
        else mIntent = null;
    }
    @UiThread
    public boolean takeScreenshot(@NonNull Context context) {
        if (mIntent == null)
            return false;
        final MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) context.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        final MediaProjection mediaProjection = mediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(Activity.RESULT_OK, mIntent);
        if (mediaProjection == null)
            return false;
        final int density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
        final Point windowSize = new Point();
        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRealSize(windowSize);
        final int width = windowSize.x, height = windowSize.y;
        final Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        // start capture reader
        final ImageReader imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 1);
        final VirtualDisplay virtualDisplay = mediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay(SCREENCAP_NAME, width, height, density, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS, imageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
        imageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new OnImageAvailableListener() {
            @Override
            public void onImageAvailable(final ImageReader reader) {
                Log.d("AppLog", "onImageAvailable");
                mediaProjection.stop();
                new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Bitmap>() {
                    @Override
                    protected Bitmap doInBackground(final Void... params) {
                        Image image = null;
                        Bitmap bitmap = null;
                        try {
                            image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
                            if (image != null) {
                                Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
                                ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
                                int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride(), rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride(), rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
                                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width + rowPadding / pixelStride, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
                                bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
                                FileOutputStream out = null;
                                out = new FileOutputStream(getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "test.jpeg");
                                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);

                                // fix the extra width from Image
                                Bitmap croppedBitmap;
                                croppedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
                                if (croppedBitmap != bitmap)
                                    bitmap.recycle();
                                return croppedBitmap;
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            if (bitmap != null)
                                bitmap.recycle();
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (image != null)
                            image.close();
                        reader.close();
                        return null;
                    }
                    @Override
                    protected void onPostExecute(final Bitmap bitmap) {
                        super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
                        Log.d("AppLog", "Got bitmap?" + (bitmap != null));
                        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Got bitmap?" + (bitmap != null), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }.execute();
            }
        }, null);
        mediaProjection.registerCallback(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onStop() {
                super.onStop();
                if (virtualDisplay != null)
                    virtualDisplay.release();
                imageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(null, null);
                mediaProjection.unregisterCallback(this);
            }
        }, null);
        return true;
    }
}

MAIN

class PermissionUtils {
    public static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 2000;
    public static void requestExternal(Activity context) {
        if (!checkExternal(context)) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, new String[]{
                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }
    public static boolean checkExternal(Context context) {
        return !(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
    }
}
private final int REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_PERM = 1234;
@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        PermissionUtils.requestExternal(this);
        ScreenShotManager.INSTANCE.requestScreenshotPermission(MainActivity.this, REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_PERM);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_PERM) {
            ScreenShotManager.INSTANCE.onActivityResult(resultCode, data);
            ScreenShotManager.INSTANCE.takeScreenshot(MainActivity.this);
        }
    }

Answer 1

我已经阅读了您的问题，一切对我来说似乎都是正确的。在版本之间迁移时，您唯一需要注意的是，每个版本的代码可能有所不同，因此您可能需要查看版本5.1.1使用的代码是否与代码版本相同7.1.1使用。如果这不起作用，请回复，我将找到另一种解决方案并告诉您。祝你好运！