Telnet处理wc和任何从键盘读取输入的命令



我是UNIX新手,也是C语言编程新手。

我想做的是telnet的简单实现。

我在两边做了所有需要的连接(Server &客户端).

在服务器上:我收到任何请求,我fork一个新的进程来处理它

void createProcess() {
    int pid = fork();
    if( pid == CHILD ) {
        transferHandling(s);
        close(s);
        _exit(0);
    }
}

处理来自客户端的命令的方法:

int transferHandling(int socket) {
    char buf[20];
    char command[1024];
    int n, pid, fd[2];
    char *shell, *ps1;
    if( checkLogin(socket) == 0 ) { // Used to check user account
        send(socket, "Login Succeededn", 16, 0);
        if( setupENV(info->name) == 0 ) {  // setuid and setgid for the user
            if( pipe(fd) == ERROR ) {
                send(socket, "Server Busyn", 12, 0);
                return 1;
            }
                    // Here I make a process to run the default shell for the user
                    // and make pipe between them
            if((pid = fork()) > 0) {
                dup2(fd[0], STDOUT_FILENO);
                close(fd[1]);
                //read commands from socket
                while(1) {
                    n = recv(socket, command, 1024, 0);
                                    // send the commands received to the child which contains the default shell
                    write(fd[0], command, n);
                }
            } else {
                dup2(fd[1], STDIN_FILENO);
                dup2(socket, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(socket, STDERR_FILENO);
                close(fd[0]);
                //run default shell
                shell = getpwnam(info->name)->pw_shell;
                execlp(shell, shell, NULL);
            }
        } else {
            return 1; // setup ENV error
        }
    } else {
        send(socket, "Login Failedn", 13, 0);
    }
}

这个程序可以成功运行与任何命令,但当客户端写入任何命令,如:wc, cd, bash (to run any other shell)。程序被挂起。

连接建立后的客户端。

if(login(soc)) { // send the user information for the server
        char cmd[2024], cc[1024];
        int n;
        while(1) {
            printf("Readingn");
            write(1, "username@hostname> ", 19);
            n = read(0, cmd, 2024);  // read the command from the STDIN, and send it to server
            send(soc, cmd, n, 0);
            printf("Receiving Nown");
            n = recv(soc, cmd, 2024, 0); // getting back the command output
            write(1, cmd, n);
        }
    }

您的管道文件描述符错误。你应该:

write(fd[1], ...);

:

dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);

顺便说一句,中间进程不需要从套接字读取命令并通过管道将它们发送到shell。您可以直接从套接字重定向shell的输入。此外,如果直接写入管道,则不需要dup2()。最后,这样做的无限循环似乎是一个非常糟糕的主意,因为它会在shell死亡时旋转。

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