针对多个浏览器运行selenium webdriver测试用例

Question

我是硒测试的新手。我想在多个浏览器上运行selenium test cases，反对internet explorer, Firefox, opera和chrome。我必须遵循什么方法。你们能告诉我最好的流程是什么吗?

selenium web driver是否支持多个浏览器??

我们写了登录脚本。它在火狐、chrome和ie浏览器上都能成功运行。但我想运行它为那些多个浏览器顺序。

Answer 1

web driver支持多浏览器当然也支持移动端

ChromeDriver

IEDiver

FirefoxDriver

OperaDriver

AndroidDriver

下面是一个在多个浏览器中运行相同测试的示例。

package ma.glasnost.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
        .........
DesiredCapabilities[] browserList = {DesiredCapabilities.chrome(),DesiredCapabilities.firefox(),DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer(), DesiredCapabilities.opera()};
for (DesiredCapabilities browser : browserList)
{
    try {
        System.out.println("Testing in Browser: "+browser.getBrowserName());
        driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/..."), browser);

希望对你有帮助。

Answer 2

import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
public class Sample {
    private WebDriver _driver;
    @Test
    public void IEconfiguration() throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",
        "D:/Softwares/Selenium softwares/drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");
        _driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
        login();
    }
    @Test
    public void FFconfiguration() throws Exception {
        _driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        login();
    }
    @Test
    public void CRconfiguration() throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
                "D:/Softwares/Selenium softwares/drivers/chromedriver.exe");
        _driver = new ChromeDriver();
        //_driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        login();
    }
    public void login() throws Exception {
        _driver.get("http://www.google.com");
    }       
}

在此之前，我们必须安装chrome和internet explorer驱动程序。exe文件并运行它们。

Answer 3

你可以使用WebDriver扩展框架的JUnitRunner

下面是一个测试谷歌搜索"Hello World"的例子

@RunWith(WebDriverRunner.class)
@Firefox
@Chrome
@InternetExplorer
public class WebDriverExtensionsExampleTest {
    // Model
    @FindBy(name = "q")
    WebElement queryInput;
    @FindBy(name = "btnG")
    WebElement searchButton;
    @FindBy(id = "search")
    WebElement searchResult;
    @Test
    public void searchGoogleForHelloWorldTest() {
        open("http://www.google.com");
        assertCurrentUrlContains("google");
        type("Hello World", queryInput);
        click(searchButton);
        waitFor(3, SECONDS);
        assertTextContains("Hello World", searchResult);
    }
}

确保在maven pom.xml依赖项中添加WebDriver Extensions框架

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.webdriverextensions</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdriverextensions</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>

驱动程序可以使用提供的maven插件下载。只需添加

<plugin>
    <groupId>com.github.webdriverextensions</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdriverextensions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>install-drivers</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
        <drivers>
            <driver>
                <name>internetexplorerdriver</name>
                <version>2.44</version>
            </driver>
            <driver>
                <name>chromedriver</name>
                <version>2.12</version>
            </driver>
        </drivers>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

到您的pom.xml。或者，如果您喜欢手动下载它们，只需用

注释测试类

@DriverPaths(chrome="path/to/chromedriver", internetExplorer ="path/to/internetexplorerdriver")

注释指向驱动程序。

注意，上面的例子使用了WebDriver Extensions Bot类中的静态方法，以使测试更具可读性。但是，您并不一定要使用它们。在纯Selenium WebDriver中重写的上述测试将如下所示

    @Test
    public void searchGoogleForHelloWorldTest() throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriver driver = WebDriverExtensionsContext.getDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
        assert driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("google");
        queryInput.sendKeys("Hello World");
        searchButton.click();
        SECONDS.sleep(3);
        assert searchResult.getText().contains("Hello World");
    }