这个问题与这个问题非常相似,但与docx4j而不是飞碟有关。
我正在使用docx4j通过返回生成的docx文档的servlet将xhtml文档呈现为docx。xhtml 文档具有从另一个 servlet 请求的图像。映像 servlet 在返回相应的映像之前检查谁登录了。下面的代码显示了如何请求图像:
<img height="140" width="140" src="http://localhost:8080/myapp/servlet/DisplayPic" />
我的问题是图像的 http 请求来自XHTMLImporter
(我认为)而不是登录用户,因此图像 servlet 不知道谁登录了,因此不会返回所需的图像。
我目前正在使用以下代码来呈现 xhtml 文档:
XHTMLImporter.setHyperlinkStyle("Hyperlink");
WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage();
NumberingDefinitionsPart ndp = new NumberingDefinitionsPart();
wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addTargetPart(ndp);
ndp.unmarshalDefaultNumbering();
wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().getContent().addAll(XHTMLImporter.convert(xhtmlDocAsString, null, wordMLPackage));
在飞碟中,我能够使用ReplacedElementFactory
但这似乎不是docx4j使用的东西。有没有办法在转换过程中替换元素?
我玩得很开心!我有一个错综复杂、复杂和疯狂的解决方案,我知道@JasonPlutext将提供一个我忽略的非常简单和明显的解决方案。
在这里。此代码将 Word 文档生成为输出流:
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
XHTMLImporter.setHyperlinkStyle("Hyperlink");
// Create an empty docx package
WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.createPackage();
NumberingDefinitionsPart ndp = new NumberingDefinitionsPart();
wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addTargetPart(ndp);
ndp.unmarshalDefaultNumbering();
// Convert the XHTML, and add it into the empty docx we made
List<Object> wmlObjects = getWmlObjects(wordMLPackage, xhtmlDocumentAsString);
wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().getContent().addAll(wmlObjects);
SaveToZipFile saver = new SaveToZipFile(wordMLPackage);
saver.save(outputStream);
getWmlObjects
方法是我自己的方法,它模拟了XHTMLImporter.convert
方法,但自己做了大量反射。它基本上注入了几个对象来覆盖默认Docx4jUserAgent
,并在DocxRenderer
(这是导入器实例的一个字段)中Docx4jReplacedElementFactory
对象。见下文:
private List<Object> getWmlObjects(WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage, String xhtmlDocumentAsString) {
try {
DocxRenderer renderer = new DocxRenderer();
// override the user agent
FieldAccessUtils.setField(renderer, "userAgent", new ProfileImageDocx4jUserAgent());
// override the replaced element factory
Docx4jDocxOutputDevice outputDevice = (Docx4jDocxOutputDevice) FieldAccessUtils.getField(renderer,
"_outputDevice");
renderer.getSharedContext().setReplacedElementFactory(
new ProfileImageDocx4jReplacedElementFactory(outputDevice));
// build the XHTMLImporter instance as it does in XHTMLImporter.convert but with our new renderer
XHTMLImporter importer; // = new XHTMLImporter(wordMLPackage);
Constructor<XHTMLImporter> constructor = XHTMLImporter.class
.getDeclaredConstructor(WordprocessingMLPackage.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
importer = constructor.newInstance(wordMLPackage);
constructor.setAccessible(false);
FieldAccessUtils.setField(importer, "renderer", renderer);
InputSource is = new InputSource(new BufferedReader(new StringReader(xhtmlDocumentAsString)));
Document dom = XMLResource.load(is).getDocument();
renderer.setDocument(dom, null);
renderer.layout();
// use reflection to do: importer.traverse(renderer.getRootBox(), FieldAccessUtils.getField(importer, "imports"), null);
Method traverseMethod = importer.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("traverse", Box.class, List.class,
TableProperties.class);
traverseMethod.setAccessible(true);
traverseMethod.invoke(importer, renderer.getRootBox(), FieldAccessUtils.getField(importer, "imports"), null);
traverseMethod.setAccessible(false);
return (List<Object>) FieldAccessUtils.getField(importer, "imports");
} catch (SecurityException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
}
try {
// plan B
return XHTMLImporter.convert(xhtmlDocumentAsString, null, wordMLPackage);
} catch (Docx4JException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
}
return null;
}
然后我只有我的两个自定义类ProfileImageDocx4jUserAgent(它做驴的工作):
public class ProfileImageDocx4jUserAgent extends Docx4jUserAgent {
/**
* Replace the image where the DisplayUserPic servlet is being called.
* <p>
* From overridden method javadoc:
* <p>
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public Docx4JFSImage getDocx4JImageResource(String uri) {
if (StringUtils.contains(uri, "DisplayUserPic")) {
InputStream input = null;
try {
input = ...;
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(input);
return new Docx4JFSImage(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} catch (ServiceException e) {
getLogger().error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(input);
}
return super.getDocx4JImageResource(uri);
} else {
return super.getDocx4JImageResource(uri);
}
}
}
和 ProfileImageDocx4jReplacementElementFactory(此时让 iText 的东西忽略图像......否则会记录错误,但它仍然可以正常工作):
public class ProfileImageDocx4jReplacedElementFactory extends Docx4jReplacedElementFactory {
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param outputDevice
* the output device
*/
public ProfileImageDocx4jReplacedElementFactory(Docx4jDocxOutputDevice outputDevice) {
super(outputDevice);
}
/**
* Forces any images which use the DisplayUserPic servlet to be ignored.
* <p>
* From overridden method javadoc:
* <p>
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public ReplacedElement createReplacedElement(LayoutContext layoutContext, BlockBox blockBox,
UserAgentCallback userAgentCallback, int cssWidth, int cssHeight) {
Element element = blockBox.getElement();
if (element == null) {
return null;
}
String nodeName = element.getNodeName();
String src = element.getAttribute("src");
if ("img".equals(nodeName) && src.contains("DisplayUserPic")) {
return null;
}
// default behaviour
return super.createReplacedElement(layoutContext, blockBox, userAgentCallback, cssWidth, cssHeight);
}
}
我想docx4j的人可能会在docx4j中构建一些东西来处理这种情况,但目前(我认为)这似乎是一个很好的解决方法