如何使用ListView片段从Firebase检索数据

Question

package com.resurreccion.tophe.sma;    
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import static com.resurreccion.tophe.sma.R.id.lv;
/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Use the {@link Fragment_Profile#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class Fragment_Profile extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
    private static final String TAG = "Fragment_Profile";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    public Fragment_Profile() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment Fragment_Profile.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static Fragment_Profile newInstance(String param1, String param2) {

       Fragment_Profile fragment = new Fragment_Profile();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }
    private FirebaseDatabase fd;
    private FirebaseAuth fb_view;
    private DatabaseReference dr;
    private FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener fbl;
    private String userID;
    private ListView mlist;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

//我为检索数据而感到困惑的代码的这一部分。希望您能帮助我解决这个困境。

@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_profile, container, false);
        fb_view = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        fd = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
        dr = fd.getReference().child("stdb");
        mlist = (ListView) getView().findViewById(R.id.lv);
        FirebaseUser user = fb_view.getCurrentUser();
        userID = user.getUid();
        fbl = new FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAuthStateChanged(@NonNull FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
                FirebaseUser user = firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser();
                if (user != null) {
                    // User is signed in
                    Log.d(TAG, "onAuthStateChanged:signed_in:" + user.getUid());
                    //Toast.makeText(Fragment_Profile.this,"Successfully signed in with: " + user.getEmail(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).
                    //show();
                } else {
                    // User is signed out
                    Log.d(TAG, "onAuthStateChanged:signed_out");
                    //Toast.makeText(Fragment_Profile.this,"Successfully signed out.",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        };
        dr.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                showData(dataSnapshot);
            }
            @Override
            public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    private void showData(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        for (DataSnapshot ds : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
            UserInfo uInfo = new UserInfo();
            uInfo.setStudent_num(ds.child(userID).getValue(UserInfo.class).getStudent_num()); //set the student_name
            uInfo.setPassword(ds.child(userID).getValue(UserInfo.class).getPassword()); //set the password
            uInfo.setLast_name(ds.child(userID).getValue(UserInfo.class).getLast_name()); //set the last_name
            uInfo.setFirst_name(ds.child(userID).getValue(UserInfo.class).getFirst_name()); //set the first_name
            uInfo.setMiddle_name(ds.child(userID).getValue(UserInfo.class).getLast_name()); //set the middle_name

            //display all the information
            Log.d(TAG, "showData: student_name: " + uInfo.getStudent_num());
            Log.d(TAG, "showData: password: " + uInfo.getPassword());
            Log.d(TAG, "showData: last_name: " + uInfo.getLast_name());
            Log.d(TAG, "showData: first_name: " + uInfo.getFirst_name());
            Log.d(TAG, "showData: middle_name: " + uInfo.getMiddle_name());

            ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<>();
            array.add(uInfo.getStudent_num());
            array.add(uInfo.getPassword());
            array.add(uInfo.getLast_name());
            array.add(uInfo.getFirst_name());
            array.add(uInfo.getMiddle_name());
            ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(Fragment_Profile.this.getActivity(), android.R.layout.
                    simple_list_item_1,
                    array);
            mlist.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }
}

此片段用于在片段上显示ListView，但我的ListView无法从Firebase中获取数据。那里的任何人都可以帮助我。预先感谢

Answer 1

在ListView中运行时很难管理行列表。因此，ListView不是显示Firebase数据的好选择。尝试recylerview。这里的代码 ->非常简单的插图

Answer 2

您可以检查此GitHub项目，其中我使用了持有Firebase数据库数据的活动中的ListView。https://github.com/sumit0733/smart-college/blob/master/app/src/src/main/java/com/com/example/star_0733/project/project/view_doc.java

，但是要在片段中使用它类似于活动，只需在片段中的onviewCreated（）方法中添加代码。