Java 和 Python 生成不同的 Hmac-SHA256 输出

Question

我正在尝试在Python中生成与Java模板相同的Hmac-SHA256签名。但是 Python 脚本生成的输出并不相同。我找不到我的错误。谁能帮我？

爪哇岛

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String paramString = "teststring";
        calculateSignature(hash(paramString));
    }
    private static byte[] hash(String paramString)
    {
        MessageDigest localMessageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        localMessageDigest.update(paramString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        byte[] paramByte = localMessageDigest.digest();
        System.out.println("Hash: " + DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(paramByte));
        return paramByte;
    }
    public static void calculateSignature(byte[] paramArrayOfByte)
    {
        String Algor = "HmacSHA256";
        Mac localMac = Mac.getInstance(Algor);
        byte [] key = "secretkey".getBytes();
        localMac.init(new SecretKeySpec(key, Algor));
        paramArrayOfByte = localMac.doFinal(paramArrayOfByte);
        System.out.println("Signature: " + DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(paramArrayOfByte));
    }
}

哈希： PIcn4BmkK0RGZ6WHtgASUb7K2ruza/7YCHqSwYiC0RE=

签名： X8V4RA7qaoVGz5K2l61gAXNPuLkAI7NZ9/9d7WnblbA=

蟒

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import hashlib
import base64
import hmac
secretkey = 'secretkey'
stringToSign = "teststring"
def hash(paramstring):
    x = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha256(paramstring).digest())
    print('Hash: ' + x)
    return x
def calculate_signature(hashvalue):
    x = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(secretkey, hashvalue, hashlib.sha256).digest())
    print('Signature: ' + x)
calculate_signature(hash(stringToSign))

哈希： PIcn4BmkK0RGZ6WHtgASUb7K2ruza/7YCHqSwYiC0RE=

签名： NE8RtuFsOtafWrwDdlzILMgqCDm2huJ9A3IO6iy44Jc=

Answer 1

问题在于在python代码中，你返回base64编码，但在java中，你只是将其打印为base64编码，但返回没有。

尝试：

private static byte[] hash(String paramString)
{
    MessageDigest localMessageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
    localMessageDigest.update(paramString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    byte[] paramByte = localMessageDigest.digest();
    String base64Binary = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(paramByte);
    System.out.println("Hash: " + base64Binary);
    return base64Binary.getBytes();
}

或者修改 python 代码为：

def hash(paramstring):
    x = hashlib.sha256(paramstring).digest()
    return x