我正在使用 Nan 库制作一个 NodeJS 插件,我遇到了一个问题,即调用回调(在 javascript 端创建并传递给插件异步执行)将导致段错误 - 但大约每 10,000 次左右只有一次运行。
一切的运作方式都涉及相当多的复杂性,但我希望有人能看到我错过的东西,或者能够弄清楚发生了什么。
C++回调函数是从 javascript 回调创建的,如下所示:
auto nodeFunc = val.As<v8::Function>();
auto nodeCb = std::make_shared<Nan::Callback>(nodeFunc);
auto callback = [nodeCb] (std::string err, std::string val) -> void {
Nan::HandleScope scope;
v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[2];
if (err.length() == 0) {
auto isolate = v8::Isolate::GetCurrent();
auto json = v8::JSON::Parse(isolate, Nan::New(val).ToLocalChecked());
auto object = json.ToLocalChecked();
argv[0] = Nan::Null();
argv[1] = object;
} else {
argv[0] = Nan::Error(err.c_str());
argv[1] = Nan::Null();
}
try {
nodeCb->Call(2, argv);
} catch (std::exception& ex) {
std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
Nan::ThrowReferenceError(ex.what());
}
};
创建后,它被传递给一个单独的线程,该线程最终使用uv_async_send()
将回调发送到主 libuv 线程并执行它。这在绝大多数情况下都工作正常,但在nodeCb->Call(2, argv)
行上很少会出现段错误。
如果有人对这里发生的事情有任何见解,我将不胜感激。
另外,这是来自 gdb 的调用堆栈,以防有任何帮助:
#0 0x00000000009870e0 in v8::Function::Call(v8::Local<v8::Value>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) ()
#1 0x00000000010a562c in node::MakeCallback(node::Environment*, v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Local<v8::Function>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) ()
#2 0x00000000010a5a98 in node::MakeCallback(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Local<v8::Function>, int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) ()
#3 0x00007ffff47b4b30 in Nan::Callback::Call_ (this=0x20c3500, isolate=0x1ded750, target=..., argc=2,
argv=0x7fffffffa430) at ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:1477
#4 0x00007ffff47b4a93 in Nan::Callback::Call (this=0x20c3500, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffa430)
at ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:1443
#5 0x00007ffff47b194b in detail::info::__lambda1::operator() (__closure=0x1e40710, err="",
val="{"index":1,"status":1}") at ../node/utils.hpp:125
#6 0x00007ffff47b37f2 in std::_Function_handler<void(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >), detail::info::setElementValue(T&, v8::Local<v8::Value>, size_t) [with T = std::function<void(std::basic_string<char>, std::basic_string<char>)>; size_t = long unsigned int]::__lambda1>::_M_invoke(const std::_Any_data &, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >) (__functor=..., __args#0="", __args#1="")
at /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/functional:2071
#7 0x00007ffff44cd339 in std::function<void (std::string, std::string)>::operator()(std::string, std::string) const (this=0x1e29c80, __args#0="", __args#1="")
at /opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/include/c++/5.2.1/functional:2271
#8 0x00007ffff44e172c in std::_Bind<std::function<void (std::string, std::string)> (char const*, std::string)>::__call<void, , 0ul, 1ul>(std::tuple<>&&, std::_Index_tuple<0ul, 1ul>) (this=0x1e29c80,
__args=<unknown type in /usr/local/lib/libSCPlay.so, CU 0x0, DIE 0x83e21>)
at /opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/include/c++/5.2.1/functional:1074
#9 0x00007ffff44daec8 in std::_Bind<std::function<void (std::string, std::string)> (char const*, std::string)>::operator()<, void>() (this=0x1e29c80)
at /opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/include/c++/5.2.1/functional:1133
#10 0x00007ffff44d3b58 in std::_Function_handler<void (), std::_Bind<std::function<void (std::string, std::string)> (char const*, std::string)> >::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&) (__functor=...)
at /opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/include/c++/5.2.1/functional:1871
#11 0x00007ffff44fab0a in std::function<void ()>::operator()() const (this=0x7fffffffa650)
at /opt/rh/devtoolset-4/root/usr/include/c++/5.2.1/functional:2271
#12 0x00007ffff44f890c in DeviceThread::asyncListener (handle=0x1efb9f0)
at /home/scl37510/Projects/SCPlay2/lib/device_thread.cpp:124
#13 0x0000000001316b0b in uv__async_event (loop=0x1de7fe0 <default_loop_struct>, w=<optimized out>,
nevents=<optimized out>) at ../deps/uv/src/unix/async.c:98
#14 0x0000000001316be3 in uv__async_io (loop=0x1de7fe0 <default_loop_struct>,
w=0x1de81a8 <default_loop_struct+456>, events=<optimized out>) at ../deps/uv/src/unix/async.c:138
#15 0x00000000013271b0 in uv__io_poll (loop=loop@entry=0x1de7fe0 <default_loop_struct>, timeout=0)
at ../deps/uv/src/unix/linux-core.c:380
#16 0x00000000013176c6 in uv_run (loop=0x1de7fe0 <default_loop_struct>, mode=UV_RUN_ONCE)
at ../deps/uv/src/unix/core.c:354
#17 0x00000000010aabe0 in node::Start(int, char**) ()
#18 0x00007ffff6bf5b35 in __libc_start_main () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#19 0x00000000007b1f1d in _start ()
编辑:我创建了一个小得多的测试程序,看看我是否可以查明错误的根源,我发现我可以通过将回调shared_ptr更改为常规指针来防止它,在nodeCb->Call(2,argv)
行之后立即删除它。
两者之间是否存在可能导致此问题的语义差异?
使用shared_ptr
包装回调是可疑的:
std::make_shared<Nan::Callback>(nodeFunc);
我认为V8
不希望以这种方式处理引用。
Nan::Callback
本身包含一个用于存储函数值的持久性,因此您不必担心持久性。
。在我已经写出这个答案后,我刚刚注意到你的编辑。shared_ptr
与V8
内部句柄和参考混合有潜在危险。
如果你打算存储回调并立即删除它,也许你可以通过重构你的代码来改用 Nan::AsyncWorker
来受益。