如何为struct Foo实现TraitFoo ?
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Foo<'f> {
os: Option<&'f str>
}
impl<'f> Foo<'f> {
fn new(x: &'f str) -> Foo<'f> {
Foo {
os:Some(x)
}
}
}
trait TraitFoo {
fn foo(x:&str) -> Self;
}
impl<'f> TraitFoo for Foo<'f> {
fn foo(x: &str) -> Foo<'f> {
Foo {
os:Some(x)
}
}
}
fn main() {
println!("{:?}", Foo::new("one"));
println!("{:?}", Foo::foo("two"));
}
上面的代码出错:
lf_trait.rs:21:12: 21:13 error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for automatic coercion due to conflicting requirements
lf_trait.rs:21 os:Some(x)
lf_trait.rs:19:2: 23:3 help: consider using an explicit lifetime parameter as shown: fn foo(x: &'f str) -> Foo<'f>
lf_trait.rs:19 fn foo(x:&str) -> Foo<'f> {
lf_trait.rs:20 Foo{
lf_trait.rs:21 os:Some(x)
lf_trait.rs:22 }
lf_trait.rs:23 }
在函数fn foo(x:&'f str) -> Foo<'f>
中使用生存期'f
会产生其他错误:
lf_trait.rs:19:2: 23:3 error: method `foo` has an incompatible type for trait: expected bound lifetime parameter , found concrete lifetime [E0053]
lf_trait.rs:19 fn foo(x:&'f str) -> Foo<'f> {
lf_trait.rs:20 Foo{
lf_trait.rs:21 os:Some(x)
lf_trait.rs:22 }
lf_trait.rs:23 }
是否有办法实现TraitFoo
为Foo
?
目的:
我尝试创建自己的错误类,指定错误出现的位置。我需要类似的特性来将标准错误转换为我的错误:
pub trait FromWhere<'a,T>:std::convert::From<T> {
fn from_where(T, &'a str) -> Self;
}
impl<'e,T:ApplyWrpErrorTrait+std::convert::From<T>+'static> FromWhere<'e,T> for WrpError<'e> {
fn from_where(err: T, whr:&'e str) -> WrpError<'e> {
if whr!="" {
WrpError{
kind: ErrorKind::Wrapped,
descr: None,
pos: Some(whr),
cause: Some(Box::new(err))
}
}else{
std::convert::From::from(err)
}
}
}
您还需要指定trait的生存期。
trait TraitFoo<'a> {
fn foo(x: &'a str) -> Self;
}
impl<'a> TraitFoo<'a> for Foo<'a> {
fn foo(x:&'a str) -> Foo<'a> {
Foo{
os:Some(x)
}
}
}