我有一个.dat文件,其结构如下:
Object name | Area | Length |Form Factor
我正在试着找出哪个物体的面积最小。我读取了整个文件,并用ftell()跟踪最小面积的对象及其位置。当我读取完文件后,我将流位置指示器设置为从ftell()获得的值。然后我读了那行作为我的最终结果,但现在,我读错了行。
objects.dat:
toy1 12785.00 550.70 23.22
toy2 11506.50 495.63 0.48
Pen 35008.65 1450.98 0.17
Pencil 42788.35 1773.42 0.209
card7 128433.00 1552.67 0.67
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
FILE *cfPtr;
errno_t err;
char name[15];
double area, length, fF;
double minArea = 100000.0;
long address, minAreaAdd;
char string[100];
if ((err = fopen_s(&cfPtr, "objects.dat", "r")) != 0) // Check if we can reach the file
printf("The file 'objecs.dat' was not opened to read.n");
else
{
while (fgets(string, 100, cfPtr))
{
address = ftell(cfPtr);
sscanf_s(string,"%s %lf %lf %lf", &name, sizeof name, &area, &length, &fF);
if (area < minArea)
{
minArea = area;
minAreaAdd = address;
}
}
cout << "Min Area: " << minArea << " Address: " << minAreaAdd << "nn";
fseek(cfPtr, minAreaAdd, SEEK_SET);
fgets(string, 100, cfPtr);
sscanf_s(string, "%s %lf %lf %lf", &name, sizeof name, &area, &length, &fF);
cout << "Name: " << name << " Area : " << area << " Length: " << length << " Form factor: " << fF << "n";
fclose(cfPtr);
}
return 0;
}
输出:
Min Area: 11506.5 Address: 55
Name: Pen Area : 35008.7 Length: 1450.98 Form factor: 0.17
当您获得文件位置并将其存储到address
中时,那是在您读取了该行之后,所以当您寻求它以获得答案时,您将在正确答案之后获得行。
如"1201ProgramAlarm"所述,您在读取要保存的行后将获得地址。也就是说,在fgets
之后使用ftell
。
发生的情况是fgets
在读取数据时移动文件位置指示器。这是因为fgets
需要为下一次读取操作准备文件,否则您将被困在同一位置,读取相同的数据。
你需要颠倒这个逻辑。举个例子:
address = -1
do
{
if (address >= 0) {
sscanf_s(string,"%s %lf %lf %lf", &name, sizeof name, &area, &length, &fF);
if (area < minArea)
{
minArea = area;
minAreaAdd = address;
}
}
address = ftell(cfPtr);
} while (ret = fgets(string, 100, cfPtr));