我是JSF、的新手
我创建了一个新的动态Web项目，将其转换为Maven项目，然后添加了TomEE服务器(我尝试启动服务器，它成功了)。
我遵循了本教程，该教程解释了如何在TomEE服务器上IntallHibernate：http://tomee.apache.org/tomee-and-hibernate.html，我没有安装Ehcache和Infinispan。
现在，当我尝试启动服务器时，我会遇到很多异常，其中有一部分：
INFOS: Undeploying app: C:Eclipseworkspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.coretmp1wtpwebappsROOT
juin 01, 2016 11:14:29 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase removeChild
GRAVE: ContainerBase.removeChild: destroy:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: An invalid Lifecycle transition was attempted ([before_destroy]) for component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] in state [STARTING_PREP]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.invalidTransition(LifecycleBase.java:401)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:1038)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.undeploy(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1537)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.undeploy(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1518)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.undeployWebApps(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:762)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.destroyApplication(Assembler.java:1982)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:839)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:677)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1261)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1100)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
juin 01, 2016 11:14:30 AM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler destroyApplication
INFOS: Undeployed app: C:Eclipseworkspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.coretmp1wtpwebappsROOT
juin 01, 2016 11:14:30 AM org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder startInternal
GRAVE: Unable to deploy collapsed ear in war StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]
org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: C:Eclipseworkspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.coretmp1wtpwebappsROOT: javax.validation.spi.ConfigurationState.getParameterNameProvider()Ljavax/validation/ParameterNameProvider;
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:843)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:677)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1261)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1100)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.spi.ConfigurationState.getParameterNameProvider()Ljavax/validation/ParameterNameProvider;
at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl.<init>(ValidatorFactoryImpl.java:142)
at org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator.buildValidatorFactory(HibernateValidator.java:35)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.ConfigurationImpl.doPrivBuildValidatorFactory(ConfigurationImpl.java:252)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.util.SecureActions$5.run(SecureActions.java:131)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.util.SecureActions$5.run(SecureActions.java:129)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.ConfigurationImpl.run(ConfigurationImpl.java:337)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.ConfigurationImpl.buildValidatorFactory(ConfigurationImpl.java:244)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ValidatorBuilder.buildFactory(ValidatorBuilder.java:77)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ValidatorBuilder.buildFactory(ValidatorBuilder.java:47)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.LazyValidatorFactory.ensureDelegate(LazyValidatorFactory.java:53)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.LazyValidatorFactory.getFactory(LazyValidatorFactory.java:62)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.bindValidators(Assembler.java:891)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:785)
... 14 more
juin 01, 2016 11:14:30 AM org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder init
INFOS: ------------------------- localhost -> /jreservation
juin 01, 2016 11:14:30 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
GRAVE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomEERuntimeException: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: C:Eclipseworkspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.coretmp1wtpwebappsROOT: javax.validation.spi.ConfigurationState.getParameterNameProvider()Ljavax/validation/ParameterNameProvider;
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1270)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1100)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: C:Eclipseworkspace.metadata.pluginsorg.eclipse.wst.server.coretmp1wtpwebappsROOT: javax.validation.spi.ConfigurationState.getParameterNameProvider()Ljavax/validation/ParameterNameProvider;
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:843)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:677)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1261)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.validation.spi.ConfigurationState.getParameterNameProvider()Ljavax/validation/ParameterNameProvider;
at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ValidatorFactoryImpl.<init>(ValidatorFactoryImpl.java:142)
at org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator.buildValidatorFactory(HibernateValidator.java:35)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.ConfigurationImpl.doPrivBuildValidatorFactory(ConfigurationImpl.java:252)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.util.SecureActions$5.run(SecureActions.java:131)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.util.SecureActions$5.run(SecureActions.java:129)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.ConfigurationImpl.run(ConfigurationImpl.java:337)
at org.apache.bval.jsr303.ConfigurationImpl.buildValidatorFactory(ConfigurationImpl.java:244)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ValidatorBuilder.buildFactory(ValidatorBuilder.java:77)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ValidatorBuilder.buildFactory(ValidatorBuilder.java:47)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.LazyValidatorFactory.ensureDelegate(LazyValidatorFactory.java:53)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.LazyValidatorFactory.getFactory(LazyValidatorFactory.java:62)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.bindValidators(Assembler.java:891)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:785)
... 14 more
我的依赖项：
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.20.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
我的Web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>jreservation</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FacesServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FacesServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<description>State saving method: 'client' or 'server' (=default). See JSF Specification 2.5.2</description>
<param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name>
<param-value>client</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext</param-name>
<param-value>resources.application</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
在Properties -> Project Facets:中
动态Web模块的为3.0
Java版本1.6，
JSF 2.2，
JAX-RS 1.1版，
JPA在2.1
您的类路径上似乎有一个旧版本的验证api。尝试使用依赖关系层次结构来了解反应器中是否有一些旧的依赖关系。。。
也可以尝试将此依赖项添加到pom.xml 中
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
如果它仍然不起作用，可以考虑使用hibernate验证器。
也可以查看这些链接：
Hibernate-激活Bean验证集成时出错
由于Bean验证API ，启动Hibernate Validator时出现问题
当你有依赖项丢失或冲突时，最好的也是第一件事就是看到依赖项继承到反应器中，有些时候只是添加一些东西或排除一些东西可以避免你的痛苦！
最后，在网络上看到相同hibernate版本的类似问题，我发现以下答案非常有用：
在Hibernate Validator网站上，对于5.0.3.Final，它说：将依赖关系传递到Bean验证API(javax.validation:validation-api:1.1.0.Final)继承此的问题。。
我能够在5.0.3.Final中实现这一点到javax.validation:validationapi 1.1.0.Final，并确保依赖项位于hibernate验证依赖项之前不起作用。
希望得到帮助！