酶模拟了一个Onchange事件



我正在测试用摩卡和酶的反应组件。这是组件(当然是为了简单性而缩短(:

class New extends React.Component {
  // shortened for simplicity
  handleChange(event) {
    // handle changing state of input
    const target = event.target;
    const value = target.value;
    const name = target.name
    this.setState({[name]: value})
  }

  render() {
    return(
      <div>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          <div className="form-group row">
            <label className="col-2 col-form-label form-text">Poll Name</label>
            <div className="col-10">
              <input
                className="form-control"
                ref="pollName"
                name="pollName"
                type="text"
                value={this.state.pollName}
                onChange={this.handleChange}
              />
            </div>
          </div>
          <input className="btn btn-info"  type="submit" value="Submit" />
        </form>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

这是测试:

it("responds to name change", done => {
  const handleChangeSpy = sinon.spy();
  const event = {target: {name: "pollName", value: "spam"}};
  const wrap = mount(
    <New handleChange={handleChangeSpy} />
  );
  wrap.ref('pollName').simulate('change', event);
  expect(handleChangeSpy.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
})

我期望用户在<input>框中键入文本时,handleChange方法将被调用。上面的测试失败了:

AssertionError: expected false to equal true
+ expected - actual
-false
+true
at Context.<anonymous> (test/components/new_component_test.js:71:45)

我的目标是测试该方法handleChange的调用。我该怎么做?

您可以直接通过原型直接监视该方法。

it("responds to name change", done => {
  const handleChangeSpy = sinon.spy(New.prototype, "handleChange");
  const event = {target: {name: "pollName", value: "spam"}};
  const wrap = mount(
    <New />
  );
  wrap.ref('pollName').simulate('change', event);
  expect(handleChangeSpy.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
})

另外,您可以在实例的方法上使用间谍,但是您必须进行强制更新,因为该组件已经在登机后呈现,这意味着OnChange已经绑定到其原始。

it("responds to name change", done => {
  const event = {target: {name: "pollName", value: "spam"}};
  const wrap = mount(
    <New />
  );
  const handleChangeSpy = sinon.spy(wrap.instance(), "handleChange");
  wrap.update(); // Force re-render
  wrap.ref('pollName').simulate('change', event);
  expect(handleChangeSpy.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
})

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