如何为kotlin多平台(kotlin 1.3.50)添加build.gradle.kts依赖项

Question

我用kotlin多平台启动了一个新项目，使用本教程创建了一个可在iOS和Android上使用的库：

https://play.kotlinlang.org/hands-on/Targeting%20iOS%20and%20Android%20with%20Kotlin%20Multiplatform/01_Introduction

它似乎很好用，但我想添加教程末尾提到的序列化库(https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.serialization)我无法让它发挥作用。

库中的设置指南不在Kotlin DSL中，所以我尝试了不同的方法来调整代码，但没有成功。这是我的项目等级：

buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url "https://kotlin.bintray.com/kotlinx" }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.1'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-serialization:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}

现在我的建筑.gradle.kts

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.mpp.KotlinNativeTarget
plugins {
kotlin("multiplatform")
kotlin("plugin.serialization")
}

kotlin {
//select iOS target platform depending on the Xcode environment variables
val iOSTarget: (String, KotlinNativeTarget.() -> Unit) -> KotlinNativeTarget =
if (System.getenv("SDK_NAME")?.startsWith("iphoneos") == true)
::iosArm64
else
::iosX64
iOSTarget("ios") {
binaries {
framework {
baseName = "SharedCode"
}
}
}
jvm("android")
sourceSets["commonMain"].dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime-common:0.13.0")
}
sourceSets["androidMain"].dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime:0.13.0")
}
sourceSets["iosMain"].dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime-native:0.13.0")
}
}
val packForXcode by tasks.creating(Sync::class) {
val targetDir = File(buildDir, "xcode-frameworks")
/// selecting the right configuration for the iOS
/// framework depending on the environment
/// variables set by Xcode build
val mode = System.getenv("CONFIGURATION") ?: "DEBUG"
val framework = kotlin.targets
.getByName<KotlinNativeTarget>("ios")
.binaries.getFramework(mode)
inputs.property("mode", mode)
dependsOn(framework.linkTask)
from({ framework.outputDirectory })
into(targetDir)
/// generate a helpful ./gradlew wrapper with embedded Java path
doLast {
val gradlew = File(targetDir, "gradlew")
gradlew.writeText("#!/bin/bashn"
+ "export 'JAVA_HOME=${System.getProperty("java.home")}'n"
+ "cd '${rootProject.rootDir}'n"
+ "./gradlew $@n")
gradlew.setExecutable(true)
}
}
tasks.getByName("build").dependsOn(packForXcode)

我没有错误，但我不能在代码中使用库。有人能解释一下如何将此依赖项或任何依赖项与此设置集成吗？我做错了什么？

注意：我使用的是Android Studio 3.5.1，Gradle 5.4.1，Kotlin 1.3.50。

Answer 1

好的，所以我发现了问题。。只是库的版本。。0.13.0而非0.14.0。同步错误的库版本时不会引发错误。无论如何，我希望这篇文章能帮助到别人。