从字节流写入和读取



我有一个页面,用户可以在其中上传自己的csv或在列表框中输入值,然后创建csv(在后台)。 无论以哪种方式创建 csv,我都需要通过字节流将该 csv 上传到我们的服务器。

我的问题是,当我创建 csv 时,我不应该创建临时文件,我应该能够写入流然后将其读回以进行上传。 如何消除对临时文件的需求?

当前有效的代码(但使用临时文件):

try {
                string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("MMddyyHmssf");
                filename = filename + ".csv";
                string directory = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["TempDirectory"].ToString();
                path = Path.Combine(directory, filename);
                using (StreamWriter sw = File.CreateText(path)) {
                    foreach (ListItem item in this.lstAddEmailAddress.Items) {
                        sw.WriteLine(" , ," + item.ToString());
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                string error = "Cannot create temp csv file used for importing users by email address.  Filepath: " + path + ".  FileException: " + ex.ToString();
                this.writeToLogs(error, 1338);
            }
        }
        // put here for testing the byte array being sent vs ready byte[] byteArray = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
        myCsvFileStream = File.OpenRead(path);
        nFileLen = (int)myCsvFileStream.Length;

我试过了

Stream myCsvFileStream;
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(myCsvFileStream)) {
                    foreach (ListItem item in this.lstAddEmailAddress.Items) {
                        sw.WriteLine(" , ," + item.ToString());
                    }
                }

但是,由于myCsvFileStream未初始化(因为stream是一个静态类),因此它始终为空。

这是我在创建 csv 后对数据(字节流)所做的。

byte[] file = new byte[nFileLen];
            myCsvFileStream.Read(file, 0, nFileLen);
            bool response = this.repositoryService.SaveUsers(this.SelectedAccount.Id, file, this.authenticatedUser.SessionToken.SessionId);
            myCsvFileStream.Close();

最后,我使用StringBuilder来创建我的csv文件内容。 然后获取其内容的字节数组并使用它来填充我的共享流(我说共享是因为当用户输入自己的 CSV 文件时,它是一个HttpPostedFile但是当通过 rest 调用将其发送到我们的服务器时(respositoryservices.saveusers)它使用与通过此方法相同的字节流)

StringBuilder csvFileString = new StringBuilder();
            sharedStreamForBatchImport = new MemoryStream();
            foreach (ListItem item in this.lstAddEmailAddress.Items) {
                csvFileString.Append(",," + item.ToString() + "\r\n");
            }
            //get byte array of the string
            byteArrayToBeSent = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(csvFileString.ToString());
            //set length for read
            byteArraySize = (int)csvFileString.Length;
            //read bytes into the sharedStreamForBatchImport (byte array)
            sharedStreamForBatchImport.Read(byteArrayToBeSent, 0, byteArraySize);

你想创建一个new MemoryStream()

这是我

用来编写CSV文件的函数

    public static bool WriteCsvFile(string path, StringBuilder stringToWrite)
    {
        try
        {
            using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false))         //false in ordre to overwrite the file if it already exists
            {
                sw.Write(stringToWrite);
                return true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

stringToWrite只是一个以这种方式创建的字符串:

    public static bool WriteCsvFile(string path, DataTable myData)
    {
        if (myData == null)
            return false;
        //Information about the table we read
        int nbRows = myData.Rows.Count;
        int nbCol = myData.Columns.Count;
        StringBuilder stringToWrite = new StringBuilder();
        //We get the headers of the table
        stringToWrite.Append(myData.Columns[0].ToString());
        for (int i = 1; i < nbCol; ++i)
        {
            stringToWrite.Append(",");
            stringToWrite.Append(myData.Columns[i].ToString());
        }
        stringToWrite.AppendLine();
        //We read the rest of the table
        for (int i = 0; i < nbRows; ++i)
        {
            stringToWrite.Append(myData.Rows[i][0].ToString());
            for (int j = 1; j < nbCol; ++j)
            {
                stringToWrite.Append(",");
                stringToWrite.Append(myData.Rows[i][j].ToString());
            }
            stringToWrite.AppendLine();
        }
        return WriteCsvFile(path, stringToWrite);
    }

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