我想先在我的电脑上测试mcheck功能,以检测malloc合并错误。这样,我将确定这将有助于找出嵌入式Linux盒子上的类似崩溃。不幸的是,崩溃至少需要 3-4 天。因此,我正在寻找一个示例程序,该程序将生成类似的崩溃,如下所示。
Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted.
#0 0x2c73ebb8 in __syscall_kill (pid=900, sig=6) at kill.c:15
15 static inline _syscall2(int, __syscall_kill, __kernel_pid_t, pid,
int, sig);
Current language: auto; currently c
#0 0x2c73ebb8 in __syscall_kill (pid=900, sig=6) at kill.c:15
__res = 716485696
__err = 16
#1 0x2c73eb5c in kill (pid=900, sig=6) at kill.c:19
No locals.
#2 0x2aafb2e0 in pthread_kill (thread=900, signo=6) at signals.c:73
handle = (pthread_handle) 0x2ab3f2e0
pid = 900
#3 0x2aafbbb8 in raise (sig=6) at signals.c:241
retcode = 6
#4 0x2c730a5c in abort () at abort.c:94
sigset = {__val = {32, 0 <repeats 31 times>}}
#5 0x2c738054 in __malloc_consolidate (av=0x2c798860) at free.c:227
fb = (mfastbinptr *) 0x2c798864
maxfb = (mfastbinptr *) 0x2c798880
p = (mchunkptr) 0x2c798894
nextp = (mchunkptr) 0x4a2b2948
unsorted_bin = (mchunkptr) 0x2c798894
first_unsorted = (mchunkptr) 0x4a22f7e0
nextchunk = (mchunkptr) 0x2c798894
size = 0
nextsize = 0
prevsize = 0
nextinuse = 1
bck = (mchunkptr) 0x4a2b2948
fwd = (mchunkptr) 0x4a2b2948
#6 0x2c735ff0 in __malloc_inner (bytes=300) at malloc.c:912
av = (mstate) 0x2c798860
nb = 304
idx = 32
bin = (mbinptr) 0x2ac0dab4
fb = (mfastbinptr *) 0x2ae11e50
victim = (mchunkptr) 0x2ac0d9a4
size = 719396432
victim_index = 718311332
remainder = (mchunkptr) 0x49759b58
remainder_size = 40000
block = 719396432
bit = 718500504
map = 719396432
fwd = (mchunkptr) 0x1
bck = (mchunkptr) 0x4a2164ac
sysmem = (void *) 0x4975c9ac
#7 0x2c736c18 in malloc (bytes=300) at malloc.c:1172
这是因为您的程序破坏了libc malloc/free使用的内存管理数据结构。 malloc/free 在用户程序空间中有自己的数据驻留,以跟踪不同块大小的已分配/释放空间列表。不知何故,也许您的程序存在缓冲区溢出或不安全的随机访问,从而修改了内存管理的数据或指针。在程序调用malloc/free的时间点,它使用错误的地址并导致段错误或中止。
运行瓦尔格林德非常慢。也许您可以尝试将 setenv MALLOC_CHECK_ 比 1 并运行您的程序以首先查看任何诊断消息。
这是你要的吗?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int *num = malloc(sizeof(int));
int *num2 = num;
free(num);
free(num2);
printf("Endn");
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int *num1 = malloc(sizeof(int));
int *num2 = malloc(sizeof(int));
int *num3 = malloc(sizeof(int));
int *num4 = malloc(sizeof(int));
int *num5 = malloc(sizeof(int));
free(num1);
free(num3);
free(num4);
free(num2);
free(num5);
printf("Endn");
return 0;
}
例如,如果您创建一个名为 *txt 的堆,大小为 100 个字符。
char *txt = malloc(100*sizeof(char));
然后错误地将较小的变量重新分配给该指针:
char a;
txt = a;
然后尝试将普通文本分配到错误的堆中;
strcpy ("text",txt);
可能是您需要跟踪变量(指针)并检查每次重新分配。