我在获取跨域CORS请求以使用Chrome正常工作时遇到问题。
请求标头：
Accept:*/*
Accept-Charset:ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Access-Control-Request-Headers:origin, content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method:POST
Connection:keep-alive
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1229.94 Safari/537.4
响应标头：
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:*
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*
Allow:GET, POST, OPTIONS
Content-Length:0
Date:Tue, 30 Oct 2012 20:04:28 GMT
Server:BaseHTTP/0.3 Python/2.7.3
错误：
XMLHttpRequest cannot load domain. Request header field Content-Type is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers.
提供选项请求的python代码是：
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Allow', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*')
self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
self.end_headers()
似乎忽略了Access-Control-Allow-Origin通配符？
Access-Control-Allow-Headers标头中对通配符的支持是在2016年5月才添加到生活标准中的，因此可能不是所有浏览器都支持它。在尚未实现此功能的浏览器上，它必须完全匹配：https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-cors-20140116/#access-控制允许标头响应标头
如果需要大量的标头，则可以读入Access-Control-Request-Headers标头的值，并在Access-Control-Allow-Headers标头中回显该值。
那些CORS头不支持*作为值，唯一的方法是用以下内容替换*：
Accept, Accept-CH, Accept-Charset, Accept-Datetime, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Ext, Accept-Features, Accept-Language, Accept-Params, Accept-Ranges, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Access-Control-Allow-Methods, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Expose-Headers, Access-Control-Max-Age, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Age, Allow, Alternates, Authentication-Info, Authorization, C-Ext, C-Man, C-Opt, C-PEP, C-PEP-Info, CONNECT, Cache-Control, Compliance, Connection, Content-Base, Content-Disposition, Content-Encoding, Content-ID, Content-Language, Content-Length, Content-Location, Content-MD5, Content-Range, Content-Script-Type, Content-Security-Policy, Content-Style-Type, Content-Transfer-Encoding, Content-Type, Content-Version, Cookie, Cost, DAV, DELETE, DNT, DPR, Date, Default-Style, Delta-Base, Depth, Derived-From, Destination, Differential-ID, Digest, ETag, Expect, Expires, Ext, From, GET, GetProfile, HEAD, HTTP-date, Host, IM, If, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Range, If-Unmodified-Since, Keep-Alive, Label, Last-Event-ID, Last-Modified, Link, Location, Lock-Token, MIME-Version, Man, Max-Forwards, Media-Range, Message-ID, Meter, Negotiate, Non-Compliance, OPTION, OPTIONS, OWS, Opt, Optional, Ordering-Type, Origin, Overwrite, P3P, PEP, PICS-Label, POST, PUT, Pep-Info, Permanent, Position, Pragma, ProfileObject, Protocol, Protocol-Query, Protocol-Request, Proxy-Authenticate, Proxy-Authentication-Info, Proxy-Authorization, Proxy-Features, Proxy-Instruction, Public, RWS, Range, Referer, Refresh, Resolution-Hint, Resolver-Location, Retry-After, Safe, Sec-Websocket-Extensions, Sec-Websocket-Key, Sec-Websocket-Origin, Sec-Websocket-Protocol, Sec-Websocket-Version, Security-Scheme, Server, Set-Cookie, Set-Cookie2, SetProfile, SoapAction, Status, Status-URI, Strict-Transport-Security, SubOK, Subst, Surrogate-Capability, Surrogate-Control, TCN, TE, TRACE, Timeout, Title, Trailer, Transfer-Encoding, UA-Color, UA-Media, UA-Pixels, UA-Resolution, UA-Windowpixels, URI, Upgrade, User-Agent, Variant-Vary, Vary, Version, Via, Viewport-Width, WWW-Authenticate, Want-Digest, Warning, Width, X-Content-Duration, X-Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, X-CustomHeader, X-DNSPrefetch-Control, X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Port, X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Frame-Options, X-Modified, X-OTHER, X-PING, X-PINGOTHER, X-Powered-By, X-Requested-With
.htaccess示例(包括CORS)：
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Connection
Header unset Time-Zone
Header unset Keep-Alive
Header unset Access-Control-Allow-Origin
Header unset Access-Control-Allow-Headers
Header unset Access-Control-Expose-Headers
Header unset Access-Control-Allow-Methods
Header unset Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
Header set Connection keep-alive
Header set Time-Zone "Asia/Jerusalem"
Header set Keep-Alive timeout=100,max=500
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Accept, Accept-CH, Accept-Charset, Accept-Datetime, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Ext, Accept-Features, Accept-Language, Accept-Params, Accept-Ranges, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Access-Control-Allow-Methods, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Expose-Headers, Access-Control-Max-Age, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Age, Allow, Alternates, Authentication-Info, Authorization, C-Ext, C-Man, C-Opt, C-PEP, C-PEP-Info, CONNECT, Cache-Control, Compliance, Connection, Content-Base, Content-Disposition, Content-Encoding, Content-ID, Content-Language, Content-Length, Content-Location, Content-MD5, Content-Range, Content-Script-Type, Content-Security-Policy, Content-Style-Type, Content-Transfer-Encoding, Content-Type, Content-Version, Cookie, Cost, DAV, DELETE, DNT, DPR, Date, Default-Style, Delta-Base, Depth, Derived-From, Destination, Differential-ID, Digest, ETag, Expect, Expires, Ext, From, GET, GetProfile, HEAD, HTTP-date, Host, IM, If, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Range, If-Unmodified-Since, Keep-Alive, Label, Last-Event-ID, Last-Modified, Link, Location, Lock-Token, MIME-Version, Man, Max-Forwards, Media-Range, Message-ID, Meter, Negotiate, Non-Compliance, OPTION, OPTIONS, OWS, Opt, Optional, Ordering-Type, Origin, Overwrite, P3P, PEP, PICS-Label, POST, PUT, Pep-Info, Permanent, Position, Pragma, ProfileObject, Protocol, Protocol-Query, Protocol-Request, Proxy-Authenticate, Proxy-Authentication-Info, Proxy-Authorization, Proxy-Features, Proxy-Instruction, Public, RWS, Range, Referer, Refresh, Resolution-Hint, Resolver-Location, Retry-After, Safe, Sec-Websocket-Extensions, Sec-Websocket-Key, Sec-Websocket-Origin, Sec-Websocket-Protocol, Sec-Websocket-Version, Security-Scheme, Server, Set-Cookie, Set-Cookie2, SetProfile, SoapAction, Status, Status-URI, Strict-Transport-Security, SubOK, Subst, Surrogate-Capability, Surrogate-Control, TCN, TE, TRACE, Timeout, Title, Trailer, Transfer-Encoding, UA-Color, UA-Media, UA-Pixels, UA-Resolution, UA-Windowpixels, URI, Upgrade, User-Agent, Variant-Vary, Vary, Version, Via, Viewport-Width, WWW-Authenticate, Want-Digest, Warning, Width, X-Content-Duration, X-Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, X-CustomHeader, X-DNSPrefetch-Control, X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Port, X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Frame-Options, X-Modified, X-OTHER, X-PING, X-PINGOTHER, X-Powered-By, X-Requested-With"
Header set Access-Control-Expose-Headers "Accept, Accept-CH, Accept-Charset, Accept-Datetime, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Ext, Accept-Features, Accept-Language, Accept-Params, Accept-Ranges, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Access-Control-Allow-Methods, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Expose-Headers, Access-Control-Max-Age, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Age, Allow, Alternates, Authentication-Info, Authorization, C-Ext, C-Man, C-Opt, C-PEP, C-PEP-Info, CONNECT, Cache-Control, Compliance, Connection, Content-Base, Content-Disposition, Content-Encoding, Content-ID, Content-Language, Content-Length, Content-Location, Content-MD5, Content-Range, Content-Script-Type, Content-Security-Policy, Content-Style-Type, Content-Transfer-Encoding, Content-Type, Content-Version, Cookie, Cost, DAV, DELETE, DNT, DPR, Date, Default-Style, Delta-Base, Depth, Derived-From, Destination, Differential-ID, Digest, ETag, Expect, Expires, Ext, From, GET, GetProfile, HEAD, HTTP-date, Host, IM, If, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Range, If-Unmodified-Since, Keep-Alive, Label, Last-Event-ID, Last-Modified, Link, Location, Lock-Token, MIME-Version, Man, Max-Forwards, Media-Range, Message-ID, Meter, Negotiate, Non-Compliance, OPTION, OPTIONS, OWS, Opt, Optional, Ordering-Type, Origin, Overwrite, P3P, PEP, PICS-Label, POST, PUT, Pep-Info, Permanent, Position, Pragma, ProfileObject, Protocol, Protocol-Query, Protocol-Request, Proxy-Authenticate, Proxy-Authentication-Info, Proxy-Authorization, Proxy-Features, Proxy-Instruction, Public, RWS, Range, Referer, Refresh, Resolution-Hint, Resolver-Location, Retry-After, Safe, Sec-Websocket-Extensions, Sec-Websocket-Key, Sec-Websocket-Origin, Sec-Websocket-Protocol, Sec-Websocket-Version, Security-Scheme, Server, Set-Cookie, Set-Cookie2, SetProfile, SoapAction, Status, Status-URI, Strict-Transport-Security, SubOK, Subst, Surrogate-Capability, Surrogate-Control, TCN, TE, TRACE, Timeout, Title, Trailer, Transfer-Encoding, UA-Color, UA-Media, UA-Pixels, UA-Resolution, UA-Windowpixels, URI, Upgrade, User-Agent, Variant-Vary, Vary, Version, Via, Viewport-Width, WWW-Authenticate, Want-Digest, Warning, Width, X-Content-Duration, X-Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, X-CustomHeader, X-DNSPrefetch-Control, X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Port, X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Frame-Options, X-Modified, X-OTHER, X-PING, X-PINGOTHER, X-Powered-By, X-Requested-With"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "CONNECT, DEBUG, DELETE, DONE, GET, HEAD, HTTP, HTTP/0.9, HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, OPTIONS, ORIGIN, ORIGINS, PATCH, POST, PUT, QUIC, REST, SESSION, SHOULD, SPDY, TRACE, TRACK"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials "true"
Header set DNT "0"
Header set Accept-Ranges "bytes"
Header set Vary "Accept-Encoding"
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge,chrome=1"
Header set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
Header set X-Xss-Protection "1; mode=block"
</IfModule>
F.A.Q：
为什么
Access-Control-Allow-Headers、Access-Control-Expose-Headers、Access-Control-Allow-Methods值超长？这些不支持
*语法，所以我收集了来自网络上最常见(也是最奇特)的标题，格式各异#1#2#3(我会不时更新列表)为什么使用
Header unset ______语法？GoDaddy服务器(我的网站托管在..上)有一个奇怪的错误，如果已经设置了标头，则以前的值将加入现有值。。(而不是替换它)以这种方式；预清洁"；现有值(实际上只是一个快速和肮脏的解决方案)
我使用"原样"安全吗？
嗯。。大多数情况下，答案将是YES，因为
.htaccess将头限制为脚本(PHP、HTML…)和资源(.JPG、.JS、.CSS)；文件夹"-地方您可以选择删除Access-Control-Allow-Methods行此外，Connection、Time-Zone、Keep-Alive和DNT、Accept-Ranges、Vary、X-UA-Compatible、X-Frame-Options、X-Content-Type-Options和X-Xss-Protection只是我用于在线服务的建议。。也可以随意移除
摘自我上面的评论
我发现应该仅为OPTIONS请求设置Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *。如果您返回POST请求，则浏览器取消请求(至少对于chrome)
以下PHP代码适用于我
// Allow CORS
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])) {
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: {$_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN']}");
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS");
}
// Access-Control headers are received during OPTIONS requests
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *");
}
我发现了类似的问题，但有一些误导性的回答：
- 服务器线程说这是chrome两年的错误：
Access-Control-Allow-Headers与localhost不匹配。这是错误的：我可以正常使用CORS到我的本地服务器和Post Access-Control-Allow-Headers不接受通配符。这也是错误的，通配符对我有效(我只用Chrome测试过)
我花了半天时间才弄清楚这个问题。
快乐编码
这是nginx在中的咒语
location / {
# Simple requests
if ($request_method ~* "(GET|POST)") {
add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" *;
}
# Preflighted requests
if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) {
add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" *;
add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" "GET, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD";
add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" "Authorization, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";
}
}
引自monsur，
Access Control Allow Headers标头不允许使用通配符。它必须完全匹配：http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#access-控件允许标头响应标头。
所以这是我的php解决方案。
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: ' .
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS']);
}
我被绊倒了，因为我真正想要的是一个稍微不同的标题。
access-control-ALLOW-headers仅适用于飞行前请求。MDN文档access-control-EXPOSE-headers适用于请求本身，这意味着Javascript可以读取此处声明的头。这正是我所需要的。MDN文档
我知道这有点关系，但我希望它能帮助到别人。