.vimrc:获取 E474:无效参数:listchars=tab:无论我做什么



在使用自定义 .vimrc 文件加载 vim 时遇到错误。

错误

E474: Invalid argument: listchars=tab:

我已经尝试了很多事情,包括将这些行放在我的文件中:

scriptencoding utf-8  
set encoding=utf-8  
set fileencoding=utf-8  
set bomb  

到目前为止,经过许多小时的研究,我只是找不到修复方法,我知道这与 UTF-8 编码有关,但获得收益,我似乎找不到有用的东西。

这是我的 .vimrc 文件

scriptencoding utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
set bomb
echo "My vimrc Loaded"
set nocompatible              " be iMproved
filetype off                  " required!
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()  
" let Vundle manage Vundle
" required!  
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Bundle 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
Bundle 'L9'
Bundle 'FuzzyFinder'
Bundle 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
Bundle 'nerdtree'
Bundle 'ctrlp.vim'
Bundle 'syntastic' 
color darkspectrum
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
"set smartindent
"set expandtab
set hlsearch
"set showcmd
set number
set list 
set listchars=tab:| 
autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
filetype plugin indent on     " required!  

另外,这是我的语言环境,以防您需要它:

LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

您需要对字符进行转义:

set listchars=tab:| 
您需要

提供两个字符,例如'X''Y',以listchars=tab:XY。您的代码仅提供一个字符,即'|'字符,但需要第二个字符。

以下是 vim 中help listchars的相关摘录,可以解释它:

      tab:xy        Two characters to be used to show a tab.  The first
                    char is used once.  The second char is repeated to
                    fill the space that the tab normally occupies.
                    "tab:>-" will show a tab that takes four spaces as
                    ">---".  When omitted, a tab is show as ^I.

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