为什么我的 return 语句返回空结果?



>我正在尝试连接到远程计算机并显示特定目录中的一些文件。

问题是当我测试我的函数时,它会返回一个空结果,我想做的是显示文件名。

这是我的代码:

@Service
public class SftpClientImpl implements SftpClient {

private LsEntry entry;
@Override
public LsEntry connectToServer() {
String  SFTPHOST = "xxxxx";
int   SFTPPORT = 22;
String  SFTPUSER = "xxx";
String  SFTPPASS = "xxxxx";
String SFTPWORKINGDIR = "/dir/dir2/dir3";
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
ChannelSftp channelSftp = null;
try{
JSch jsch = new JSch();
session = jsch.getSession(SFTPUSER,SFTPHOST,SFTPPORT);
session.setPassword(SFTPPASS);
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
System.out.println("Starting the session ..");
channelSftp = (ChannelSftp)channel;
channelSftp.cd(SFTPWORKINGDIR);
Vector filelist = channelSftp.ls(SFTPWORKINGDIR);
for(int i=0; i<filelist.size();i++){
LsEntry entry = (LsEntry) filelist.get(i);
System.out.println(entry.getFilename());
}
while(session != null){
System.out.println("Killing the session");
session.disconnect();
System.exit(0);
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return entry;
} 
}

和:

@GetMapping(produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<LsEntry> getDirectories() {
LsEntry entry = sftpClient.connectToServer();
return new ResponseEntity<>(entry, HttpStatus.OK);
}

知道为什么这不起作用吗?

entry为 null,因为它的值仅包含在 for 循环中,并且实际上声明了两次(一次具有私有类范围,一次在 for 循环中具有本地范围(。

我的建议是更正您的变量声明并测试连接和文件名打印。如果仍然不起作用,请在已知的工作弹簧端点内尝试。如果它按预期打印您的目录,请移动到其自己的端点并重试。这样做将有助于缩小问题的范围。

在过去的几年里,我一直使用以下代码来连接和打印文件名,并且在很大程度上基于当时 JSCH 提供的示例代码:

JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session;
session = jsch.getSession(username, hostname, port);
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setPassword(password);
session.connect();
Channel channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
ChannelSftp sftpChannel = (ChannelSftp) channel;
//List our files within the directory
Vector vv = sftpChannel.ls(srcDir);
if (vv != null) {
LOGGER.debug("We have a file listing!");
for (int ii = 0; ii < vv.size(); ii++) {
Object obj = vv.elementAt(ii);
if (obj instanceof ChannelSftp.LsEntry) {
LOGGER.debug("[" + ((ChannelSftp.LsEntry) obj).getFilename() + "]");
if (ii < 1) { // empty directory contains entries for . and ..
continue;
}
String filename = ((ChannelSftp.LsEntry) obj).getFilename();
filenames.add(filename);
LOGGER.debug("filename is: {}", filename);
....

这就是我解决问题的方式:) 我更正了我的变量声明,它工作得很好,就像你告诉我的那样:)谢谢

@Override
public LsEntry connectToServer() {
String HOST = "xxxxx";
int  PORT = 22;
String  USER = "xxx";
String  PASS = "xxxxx";
String DIR = "/dir/dir2/dir3";
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
ChannelSftp channelSftp = null;
// LsEntry declaration 
LsEntry entry = null;
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
session = jsch.getSession(USER, HOST, PORT);
session.setPassword(PASS);
// the rest of the code
//....
//...
for (int i = 0; i < filelist.size(); i++) {
//cast
entry = (LsEntry) filelist.get(i);
System.out.println(((LsEntry) entry).getFilename());
}
while (session != null) {
System.out.println("Killing the session");
session.disconnect();
System.exit(0);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return (LsEntry) entry;
}

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