无法在 mvc5 Web 应用程序中创建正确的路由

Question

我正在尝试为我的 Web 应用程序的一个操作创建路由，但我无法这样做。这是当前的网址： http://localhost:8093/Profile/Get?Name=John我想更改为 http://localhost:8093/Profile/John

在我的路由配置中，我尝试过

routes.MapRoute(
             name: "Profile",
             url: "Profile/Get/{Name}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Profile", action = "Get", Name = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

和

routes.MapRoute(
             name: "Profile",
             url: "Profile/{Name}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Profile", action = "Get", Name = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

但没有任何效果。需要一些关于我做错了什么的指导。

这是注册路由方法

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
        routes.MapRoute(
             name: "Unauthorized",
             url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Unauthorized", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
        routes.MapRoute(
             name: "PageNotFound",
             url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "PageNotFound", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
        routes.MapRoute(
             name: "InternalServerError",
             url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
             defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "InternalServerError", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
routes.MapRoute(
         name: "Profile",
         url: "Profile/{Name}",
         defaults: new { controller = "Profile", action = "Get", Name = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );

Answer 1

您可以使用这个并更改自定义控制器名称和操作名称：

  routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { 
                controller = "Home", 
                action = "Index", 
                id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );

无需在 URL 设置中使用查询字符串。

Answer 2

你的问题是default路线，它应该总是在最后。RouteConfig.cs文件从上到下读取，并将转到它找到与 URL 匹配的第一个路由。请将您的RouteConfig.cs更改为下面给出的。

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
    routes.MapRoute(
         name: "Profile",
         url: "Profile/{Name}",
         defaults: new { controller = "Profile", action = "Get", Name = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
    routes.MapRoute(
         name: "Unauthorized",
         url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
         defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Unauthorized", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
    routes.MapRoute(
         name: "PageNotFound",
         url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
         defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "PageNotFound", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
    routes.MapRoute(
         name: "InternalServerError",
         url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
         defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "InternalServerError", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}