Docker：Windows 10 - 环境似乎无法识别 docker 脚本

Question

我正在尝试在 docker 中学习更多内容，但在运行直接从互联网和 youtube 复制的命令时遇到问题。

在这个特定示例中，我从 docker 中提取了 postgres 映像，该映像可以直接从 https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres 获得，没有问题，但是当我尝试加载示例时，例如：

docker run -p 5432:5432 -d  
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres 
-e POSTGRES_USER=postgres 
-e POSTGRES_DB=stripe-exmaple 
-v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data 
postgres

我遇到了一个错误，在终端中输出这个：

C:Program FilesDockerDockerresourcesbindocker.exe: invalid reference format.
See 'C:Program FilesDockerDockerresourcesbindocker.exe run --help'.
-e : The term '-e' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:2 char:5
+     -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres 
+     ~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-e:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
-e : The term '-e' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:3 char:5
+     -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres 
+     ~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-e:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
-e : The term '-e' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:4 char:5
+     -e POSTGRES_DB=stripe-exmaple 
+     ~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-e:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
-v : The term '-v' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:5 char:5
+     -v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data 
+     ~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-v:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
postgres : The term 'postgres' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the 
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:6 char:5
+     postgres
+     ~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (postgres:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

我似乎能够运行单行图像命令，例如下面的命令，部署没有问题：

docker run --name postgres0 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password -d -p 5432:5432 postgres:alpine

我试过： - 在管理模式下运行终端/电源外壳 - 我尝试将 C：\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\ 添加到环境变量 - 从 C：\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\ 运行终端/powershell *不确定这是否会有所作为 - 跑步，但这让我的膝盖受伤

我猜这是一个小的 windows 10 用户错误，但完全被困在这里，并希望从这个死胡同中得到提示

Answer 1

在此处添加，以便在修复您时可以关闭它。

\ 字符是一种在 Linux 系统上将命令分成多行的方法。 试着把它们拉出来，把它们全部放在一行里，看看你从哪里开始。 那么如果你想稍后清理，也许这个。 https://superuser.com/questions/1222009/line-break-in-windows-command-prompt