将 POST 网址编码的表单发送到 Amazon API Gateway



我正在创建一个网络钩子来接收来自第三方服务的通知,他们在内容类型为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 的 POST 正文中发送了数据。

但它会产生相同的错误:

{"message": "Could not parse request body into json: Unrecognized token 'name': was expecting 'null', 'true', 'false' or NaNn at [Source: [B@456fe137; line: 1, column: 6]"}

我可以使用以下 curl 调用重现错误:

% curl -v -X POST -d 'name=Ignacio&city=Tehuixtla' https://rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/mandrillListener
*   Trying 54.230.227.63...
* Connected to rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com (54.230.227.63) port 443 (#0)
* TLS 1.2 connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
* Server certificate: *.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
* Server certificate: Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4
* Server certificate: VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
> POST /prod/mandrillListener HTTP/1.1
> Host: rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 27
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
>
* upload completely sent off: 27 out of 27 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 180
< Connection: keep-alive
< Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2016 12:29:40 GMT
< x-amzn-RequestId: cd4d9232-c5ba-11e5-a158-b9b39f0b0599
< X-Cache: Error from cloudfront
< Via: 1.1 1915b8b49d2fbff532431a79650103eb.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< X-Amz-Cf-Id: cxU2_b5DzIw4M_n3hJBFXTu9AVRBL3GpbQqUId9IxgS004DfLYqYmg==
<
* Connection #0 to host rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com left intact
{"message": "Could not parse request body into json: Unrecognized token 'name': was expecting 'null', 'true', 'false' or NaNn at [Source: [B@d92973b; line: 1, column: 6]"}

如果我用双引号包裹正文,它可以正常工作:

% curl -v -X POST -d '"name=Ignacio&city=Tehuixtla"' https://rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/mandrillListener
*   Trying 54.230.227.19...
* Connected to rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com (54.230.227.19) port 443 (#0)
* TLS 1.2 connection using TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
* Server certificate: *.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
* Server certificate: Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4
* Server certificate: VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
> POST /prod/mandrillListener HTTP/1.1
> Host: rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.43.0
> Accept: */*
> Content-Length: 29
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
>
* upload completely sent off: 29 out of 29 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 6
< Connection: keep-alive
< Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2016 12:33:20 GMT
< x-amzn-RequestId: 50610606-c5bb-11e5-b140-5d837ffe26ed
< X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront
< Via: 1.1 a670cda0e28541e40881b95b60c672b7.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
< X-Amz-Cf-Id: mCLKL4eOnpUMd15IXQZw0RStJHw9Vdf3ivdCl37dcmno2JFOfxw0Vg==
<
* Connection #0 to host rl9b6lh8gk.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com left intact
"true"%

兰巴只有一行:

context.succeed('true');

如何使 api 网关不将正文视为 json?

我尝试

了有关模板映射的文档,但没有成功,我什至尝试将其转换为静态模板,根本没有变量!在所有情况下,错误都会在进入我的代码之前发生。

尝试按如下方式设置映射模板:

{
  "body" : $input.json('$')
}

这会将字符串转换为 json 并传递给 lambda。

来自亚马逊文档: $input.json(x)函数计算 JSONPath 表达式,并以 JSON 字符串的形式返回结果。

这并不完全相关,但如果您是 Amazon API Gateway 的新手,我不知道需要执行的另一个步骤是在添加映射模板后(重新)部署您的 API,如其他人所建议的那样(在您之前部署了 API 的情况下)。这花费了我大量的调试时间,因为我不明白为什么即使在提出此处发布的建议后仍继续收到此错误。

如果使用 AWS 控制台,

  • 导航到 API 中的任何窗格
  • 选择顶部的操作菜单
  • 从菜单中选择部署 API,选择相关阶段并确认

使表单数据工作的映射模板非常复杂。这是一个要点:https://gist.github.com/ryanray/668022ad2432e38493df

另外,你可以看到我写的这篇文章,其中有一个如何与Slack集成的示例(他们的钩子将POST作为表单数据发送到API Gateway):http://www.ryanray.me/serverless-slack-integrations

API 网关中,选择资源的 POST 方法,选择集成请求,然后为application/x-www-form-urlencoded创建新的映射模板

#set($body = $input.path('$'))
#set($jsonString = $util.urlencode($body))
#set($json = $util.parsejson($jsonString))
{
  "body" : $json,
}

或者,您可以简单地传递 url 编码的字符串:

#set($body = $input.path('$'))
{
  "body" : "$body",
}

url 解码和解析 lambda 中的 JSON。

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